Emile Wijntuin
Emile Wijntuin | |
|---|---|
| File:Surinaamse statenvoorzitter Emile Wijntuin tijdens persconferentie op Schiphol, Bestanddeelnr 928-2113.jpg Emile Wijntuin in 1975 | |
| Chairperson of the National Assembly of Suriname | |
| In office 25 November 1975 – 15 August 1980[1] | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Assembly dismissed until 1986 Ulrich Aron |
| Chairperson of the Estates of Suriname | |
| In office 28 December 1973 – 25 November 1975[1] | |
| Preceded by | Olton van Genderen |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Emile Linus Alfred Wijntuin 22 September 1924 |
| Died | 7 May 2020 (aged 95) Paramaribo, Suriname |
| Nationality | Suriname |
| Party | PSV |
| Occupation | Politician |
Emile Linus Alfred Wijntuin (22 September 1924 – 7 May 2020)[2] was a Surinamese politician who served as Chairman of the National Assembly of Suriname from 1975 until the aftermath of the 1980 Surinamese coup d'état.[3][4] Wijntuin was a member of the Progressive Surinamese People's Party (PSV).
Biography
[edit | edit source]Wijntuin was born in the Coronie District on 22 September 1924 in a family of farmers.[5] At age 12, he was sent to Paramaribo for high school education. In 1943, he became an assistant teacher and received his teaching degree in 1947. During this period, he befriended father Jozef Weidmann and became interested in politics.[6]
In August 1926, Weidmann was one of the founders of PSV, a Christian democratic party.[6] Wijntuin joined the PSV shortly after its foundation.[7] He first ran for office in 1955, but lost to Johan Kraag.[6] From 1958 to 1967 and 1968 to 1980, he was a member of the National Assembly.[7] Wijntuin became chairman of PSV in 1971.[6] He served as the Chairman of the Estates of Suriname from 1973 to 1975.[3]
After the 1980 coup d'etat, Wijntuin was placed under house arrest.[8] In 1982, he left Suriname, and lived in diaspora in the Netherlands. He tried to gather support from the European and South American Christian democrats but found himself increasingly isolated. Wijntuin returned after the restoration of democracy in 1991 but refrained from politics, and started to focus on writing books.[7]
Wijntuin died on 7 May 2020 at the age of 95.[2]
Other activities
[edit | edit source]In 1962, the Father Weidmann Foundation, was established. The foundation operates a home for stray children, and was chaired by Wijntuin until his death.[9]
In 1994, he published his autobiography Reflekties uit een politiek verleden.[7]
In 1998, Wijntuin wrote Louis Doedel, martelaar voor het Surinaamse volk,[10] about Louis Doedel, a union leader who was involuntary committed in psychiatric hospital Wolfenbüttel on 28 May 1937 by Governor Kielstra. Doedel was forgotten and presumed dead. It wasn't until 1980, that he was released.[11][12]
Honours
[edit | edit source]- File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname: Grand Cordon Honorary Order of the Yellow Star[13]
- File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands: Officer in the Order of Orange-Nassau (April 1967)[14]
- File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands: Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion (November 1975)[15]
- File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Vatican: Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice (October 2020)[13]
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References
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- ^ "The Year of the Sergeants" by Edward Dew in the Caribbean Review
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External links
[edit | edit source]
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- 1924 births
- 2020 deaths
- People from Coronie District
- Surinamese male writers
- Chairmen of the Estates of Suriname
- Members of the National Assembly (Suriname)
- Speakers of the National Assembly (Suriname)
- Grand Cordons of the Honorary Order of the Yellow Star
- Officers of the Order of Orange-Nassau
- Knights of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
- Recipients of the Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice