Edestidae

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Edestidae
Temporal range: 358.9–251.2 Ma Early Carboniferous to Early Triassic
File:Edestus recon.png
Artist's reconstruction of Edestus heinrichi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Order: Eugeneodontiformes
Clade: Edestoidea
Family: Edestidae
Jaekel, 1899
Genera

The Edestidae are a poorly known, extinct family of shark-like eugeneodontid holocephalid cartilaginous fish.

Similar to the related family Helicoprionidae, members of this family possessed a unique "tooth-whorl" on the symphysis of the lower jaw and pectoral fins supported by long radials. In addition to having a tooth-whorl on the lower jaw, at least one species of the genus Edestus had a second tooth-whorl in the upper jaw. The palatoquadrate was either fused to the skull or reduced. Edestids, along with the rest of the Eugeneodontida, are placed within the subclass Holocephali.[1] The family disappeared in the Early Triassic.[2]

File:Edestus skull drawing.svg
Restoration of the skull of E. heinrichi

References

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