Edenderry
Edenderry
Éadan Doire | |
|---|---|
Town | |
| JKL Street in Edenderry is named for James Warren Doyle (a.k.a. James Kildare & Leighlin) JKL Street in Edenderry is named for James Warren Doyle (a.k.a. James Kildare & Leighlin) | |
|
Coat of arms of Edenderry Coat of arms | |
| Motto: Esto Fideles - The Faithful | |
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| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Leinster |
| County | County Offaly |
| Elevation | 84 m (276 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 7,888 |
| Time zone | UTC±0 (WET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (IST) |
| Eircode | R45 |
| Telephone area code | 046 |
| Irish Grid Reference | N633328 |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1831 | 1,283 | — |
| 1841 | 1,850 | +44.2% |
| 1851 | 1,804 | −2.5% |
| 1861 | 1,661 | −7.9% |
| 1871 | 1,873 | +12.8% |
| 1881 | 1,555 | −17.0% |
| 1891 | 1,577 | +1.4% |
| 1901 | 1,611 | +2.2% |
| 1911 | 2,208 | +37.1% |
| 1926 | 2,092 | −5.3% |
| 1936 | 2,093 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 2,996 | +43.1% |
| 1951 | 2,596 | −13.4% |
| 1956 | 2,729 | +5.1% |
| 1961 | 2,794 | +2.4% |
| 1966 | 2,902 | +3.9% |
| 1971 | 3,116 | +7.4% |
| 1981 | 3,666 | +17.7% |
| 1986 | 3,753 | +2.4% |
| 1991 | 3,940 | +5.0% |
| 1996 | 3,825 | −2.9% |
| 2002 | 4,559 | +19.2% |
| 2006 | 5,818 | +27.6% |
| 2011 | 6,490 | +11.6% |
| 2016 | 7,359 | +13.4% |
| 2022 | 7,888 | +7.2% |
| [2][3][1] | ||
Edenderry (/ˌiːdənˈdɛri/; Irish: Éadan Doire, meaning 'hill-brow of the oak wood'[4]) is a town in eastern County Offaly, Ireland. 55 km west of Dublin city centre, it is near the borders with Counties Kildare, Meath and Westmeath. The Grand Canal runs along the south of Edenderry, through the Bog of Allen, and there is a short spur to the town centre.
The R401 road from Kinnegad to the north and the R402 from Enfield to the east meet at the northeastern end of the Main Street. At the Grand Canal they split, with the R402 continuing westwards towards Tullamore and the R401 heads south to Rathangan and Kildare Town.[5]
History
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In the 16th century, Edenderry was known as Coolestown, after the family of Cooley or Cowley, who had a castle here. It was defended in 1599 against the Confederates, during the Nine Years' War. This subsequently passed by marriage to the Blundell family and was sacked in 1691 by the army of James II.[6]
The Blundells' land passed subsequently to the Marquess of Downshire, who reversed the earlier opposition of the Blundell sisters to the establishment of a branch to the Grand Canal to Edenderry and paid for the £692 cost of the project,[7] which was completed in 1802.
By 1716 the manufacture of woollen cloth was thriving, first established by Quakers, which employed around 1,000 people.[8] By 1911 the town had grown to 2,204 people. Other industries included the factory of Daniel Alesbury, who made a variety of woodwork as well as the first car manufactured in Ireland, the Alesbury, in 1907. Edenderry Town Hall was completed in 1830.[9]
Demographics
[edit | edit source]The population of Edenderry doubled in the period between the census of 1996 (when it had a population of 3,825 people)[10] and the 2022 census (which recorded a population of 7,888 people).[1]
Education
[edit | edit source]There are two secondary schools in the town, St. Mary's Secondary School and Oaklands Community College, as well as five primaries, Gaelscoil Éadan Doire, St. Mary's Primary School, Scoil Bhríde Primary School, Saint Patrick's Primary School, and Monasteroris National School.[11] There is also a Youthreach centre,[12] for students aged 15 and older.
Local organisations
[edit | edit source]Organisations and businesses operating in the area include the Offaly Express newspaper, Edenderry Chamber of Commerce [13] and Eden FM Community Radio
Local sports clubs include Edenderry Rugby Club,[14] Edenderry GAA club,[15] Edenderry Town AFC,[16] and Highfield Golf Club.[17]
Notable people
[edit | edit source]- Neil Delamere, comedian[18]
- Frantic Jack, rock band[19]
- Josef Locke (1917–1999), tenor, lived in Edenderry[20]
See also
[edit | edit source]References
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- ^ http://www.cso.ie/census and www.histpop.org. Post 1971 totals are for Edenderry urban and Edenderry environs. For a discussion on the accuracy of pre-famine census returns see J. J. Lee “On the accuracy of the pre-famine Irish censuses” in Irish Population, Economy and Society edited by JM Goldstrom and LA Clarkson (1981) p54, and also “New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700-1850” by Joel Mokyr and Cormac Ó Gráda in The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. 37, No. 4 (November 1984), pp. 473-488.
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- ^ S.I. No. 54/2012 — Roads Act 1993 (Classification of Regional Roads) Order 2012 Irish Statute Book. 2012-02-28.
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- ^ Edenderry Chamber of Commerce
- ^ Edenderry Rugby Club
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External links
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