Adanates
The Adanates or Edenates were a small Gallic tribe dwelling around present-day Seyne, in the Alpes Cottiae, during the Iron Age.
Name
[edit | edit source]They are mentioned as Edenates (var. edemn-) by Pliny (1st c. AD),[1] and as Adanatium on the Arc of Susa.[2][3]
The etymology of the name Adanates is unclear. Guy Barruol has proposed to compare it with Adenatius (or Adenatis) and Adana, and postulated an original *Senedenates, with loss of the initial s- retained in Sedena.[4] According to Alexander Falileyev, "if the original form was indeed *Sed-, the name could be Celtic, from sedo- 'seat, location'; but in view of the form recorded in inscriptions, it is unlikely. If Eden- is the original form, the name does not appear Celtic."[3] Xavier Delamarre has proposed to interpret the name as Ed-en-ati ('those from the land/country'), from a Gaulish stem edo-(n)- ('space, land').[5]
Geography
[edit | edit source]The Adanates dwelled around the settlement of Sedena (modern Seyne).[6] Their territory was located south of the Avantici, west of the Savincates, east of the Sebaginni, and north of the Gallitae and Eguiturii.[7]
History
[edit | edit source]They are mentioned by Pliny the Elder as one of the Alpine tribes conquered by Rome in 16–15 BC, and whose name was engraved on the Tropaeum Alpium.[1] They also appear on the Arch of Susa, erected by Cottius in 9–8 BC.[8]
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b Pliny. Naturalis Historia, 3:20.
- ^ CIL 5:7231.
- ^ a b Falileyev 2010, s.v. Edenates.
- ^ Barruol 1969, pp. 357–358.
- ^ Delamarre 2019, p. 322.
- ^ Barruol 1969, p. 390.
- ^ Talbert 2000, Map 17: Lugdunum.
- ^ Barruol 1969, p. 32.
Primary sources
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Bibliography
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