Eastern Goldfields
The Eastern Goldfields is part of the Western Australian Goldfields in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia, covering the present and former gold-mining area east of Perth.
Extent and name origin
[edit | edit source]The region encompasses the towns of Kalgoorlie, Boulder, Coolgardie, Kambalda, Southern Cross and other smaller settlements within this area. The name is derived in two parts: Eastern in relation to its location from Perth, and Goldfields as the name suggests comes from the mining of gold in the region.[citation needed]
Vegetation and biological survey
[edit | edit source]In the 1980s, a series of surveys were reported for the broader region.[1]
The component areas were designated:
- Lake Johnston - Hyden[2]
- Edjudina - Menzies[3]
- Youanmi - Leonora[4]
- Duketon - Sir Samuel[5]
- Kurnalpi - Kalgoorlie[6]
- Norseman - Balladonia[7]
- Sandston - Sir Samuel and Leonora - Laverton[8]
- Boorabbin - Southern Cross and Barlee - Menzies[9]
Transport
[edit | edit source]The region was the destination of the long-running Westland overnight railway sleeper train run by Western Australian Government Railways; for decades this was the main means of travelling to the "coast" or metropolitan Perth. The Prospector is now the main railway service into this area.[10]
Water supply
[edit | edit source]Water to the area is supplied by the Goldfields Water Supply Scheme.[citation needed]
Literary culture
[edit | edit source]It was the region of inspiration for a group of writers: Gavin Casey, Katharine Susannah Prichard, Henrietta Drake Brockman and others. It has been an important cultural region as far as labour history and Australian political history, with a rich worker and trade union history.
The history of the goldfields region also developed into a significant number of publications over time.[11][12][13][14][15]
See also
[edit | edit source]- Eastern Goldfields College
- Ghost towns of the Goldfields of Western Australia
- Kalgoorlie-Boulder Community High School
- Mineral fields of Western Australia
- Eumillipes persephone
References
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- ^ 100th anniversary of rail link (History of the Eastern Goldfields railway, officially completed on 1 January 1897, to the present, including introduction of the Prospector train on 29 November 1971) Kalgoorlie Miner 1 Jan. 1997, p. 2
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