Duke Daewon

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Duke Daewon
Prince of Goryeo
Coronation1106 (as marquess)
1114 (as duke)
BornWang Hyo
1093
Goryeo
Died1161 (aged 69)[1]
Goryeo
Burial
Uiryong Mountain
Spouse
Lady Yi
​
(m. 1115)​
IssueWang Ham
Duke Jeongui's wife
Posthumous name
Jangpyeong (장평, 莊平; "Solemn and Peaceful")
HouseHouse of Wang
FatherSukjong of Goryeo
MotherQueen Myeongui of the Chŏngju Yu clan
Korean name
Hangul
왕효
Hanja
王侾
RRWang Hyo
MRWang Hyo
Royal title
Hangul
대원공, 대원후
Hanja
大原公, 大原侯
RRDaewongong, Daewonhu
MRTaewŏn'gong, Taewŏnhu
Courtesy name
Hangul
경천
Hanja
敬天
RRGyeongcheon
MRKyŏngch'ŏn
Posthumous name
Hangul
장평
Hanja
莊平
RRJangpyeong
MRChangp'yŏng

Duke Daewon or Marquess Daewon (1093–1161[a]), personal name Wang Hyo was a Goryeo Royal Prince as the fifth son of Sukjong of Goryeo and Queen Myeongui.[2][3]

Biography

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[citation needed]

In 1102, he firstly received his name, "Hyo" (효; 侾) and was said to especially favored by his father which he said:

Prince of the Yeondeok Palace was intelligent and wise from birth, loyal and filial in nature, so now I give you the name "Hyo" under a secret order.
연덕궁(延德宮)의 왕자인 그대는 나면서부터 총명하고 슬기롭고 성품이 충성되고 효성스러우므로, 이제 밀명(密命)을 내려 효(侾)라는 이름을 지어주노라.

Wang Hyo was then given silverware (은그릇), silk (비단), artillery (포화Lua error: not enough memory.), grain (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.), and a saddled horse (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.). The king also said:

Although I have many children, only this child(refer to Hyo) is filial. Since children are supposed to take filial piety as their foundation, they were named "Hyo" after adding filial piety next to "In".
자녀가 비록 많지만 이 아이만이 효자라오. 자식은 효를 근본으로 삼아야 하는 것이므로 사람 인(人)변에 효(孝)를 더한 글자로 이름을 지어준 것이오.

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After his father's death, the young prince Hyo lived with his mother in the Yeondeok Palace (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.; Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.), which from there he was called as Young Prince of the Yeondeok Palace (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.; Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.). He formally became a marquess on the 2nd months of 1106 along with received "2,000 sik-eup" (2천호 식읍) and "300 sik-sil" (3백호 식실).[4] A year later, his brother moved to Seogyeong, ordered Yun Kwan and O Yeon-chong (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.) to conquered the Jurchens while Hyo stayed in the capital to protect the royal family and appointed as Geomgyotaebo (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.) in 1108.[5] Then, in 1110, Hyo became Gwanghyogongsin Sutaewi (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.)[6] and was given his mother's residence–Myeongbok Palace (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.; Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.) during her lifetime under the king's command in 1113. A year later, he became a duke[7] and married the oldest daughter of Duke Yanggan (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.; Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.) on the 3rd months of 1115, also became a Taebo (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.) in 1122 by received silk (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.), goldware (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.), and horse (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.) through Choe Hong-jae (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.).[8]

However, not long after Yi Cha-gyŏm came to the power, both Wang Hyo and Wang Bo were exiled to Gyeongsan-bu (now Seongju County, North Gyeongsang Province).[9] In 1129, Wang Hyo was able to back to Gaegyeong and his nephew, King Injong made him held his former position again[10] and gave him "3,500 sik-eup" (3천5백호 식읍) and "500 sik-sil" (5백호 식실), along with a new house, silk (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.), goldware (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.), and horse (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.). Four years later, in 1133, his wife died. Later on, Wang Hyo died at the age of 69 in 1161 and his mortuary was built at Gwangje Temple (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.; Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.).[11] He was given a Posthumous name, Jangpyeong (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.; Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.) and cremated on the 28th days at the foot of a hill. His remains were placed in "Inhyobulwon" (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.; Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.) for a while until his funeral was held at the eastern foot of the Uiryong Mountain on the 11th months.

Notes

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  1. ^ In the Korean calendar (lunisolar), he died on 10th day of the 4th month of 1161.

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References

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  10. ^ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.
  11. ^ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.

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