Draft Dodger Rag

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"Draft Dodger Rag"
Song by Phil Ochs
from the album I Ain't Marching Anymore
Published1964
Released1965
GenreProtest song, folk
Length2:07
LabelElektra
SongwriterPhil Ochs
ProducerJac Holzman
"The Draft Dodger Rag"
Single by Pete Seeger
from the album Dangerous Songs!?
B-side"Guantanamera"
Released1966
GenreCountry folk
Length2:10
LabelColumbia
SongwriterPhil Ochs
ProducerJohn Hammond
Pete Seeger singles chronology
"Healing River"
(1965)
"The Draft Dodger Rag"
(1966)
"Waist Deep in the Big Muddy"
(1967)

"Draft Dodger Rag" is a satirical anti-war song by Phil Ochs, a U.S. protest singer from the 1960s known for being a harsh critic of the American military industrial complex. Originally released on his 1965 album, I Ain't Marching Anymore, "Draft Dodger Rag" quickly became an anthem of the anti-Vietnam War movement.[1]

Ochs wrote "Draft Dodger Rag" as American involvement in the Vietnam War was beginning to grow.[2] The song is sung from the perspective of a gung-ho young man who has been drafted. When he reports for duty, however, the young man recites a list of reasons why he can't serve, including poor vision, flat feet, a ruptured spleen, allergies and asthma, back pain, addiction "to a thousand drugs", his college enrollment, his disabled aunt, and the fact that he carries a purse,[2][3] very likely referring to homosexuality, given homosexuality was a way to dodge the draft.[4] (One historian of the draft resistance movement wrote that Ochs "described nearly every available escape from conscription".[3]) As the song ends, the young man tells the sergeant that he'll be the first to volunteer for "a war without blood and gore".[2][5]

"Draft Dodger Rag" was the first prominent satirical song about draft evasion in the Vietnam War.[6] One writer says its humor can be appreciated on its own level, without respect to the political message of the song.[7] Another says it added "much-needed humour" to the protest song genre.[8]

Ochs wrote of the song:

In Vietnam, a 19-year-old Vietcong soldier screams that Americans should leave his country as he is shot by a government firing squad. His American counterpart meanwhile is staying up nights thinking up ways to deceptively destroy his health, mind, or virility to escape two years in a relatively comfortable army. Free enterprise strikes again.[9]

Ochs performed "Draft Dodger Rag" in 1965 on a CBS Evening News television special Avoiding the Draft, one of the rare instances in which he appeared on a national American television broadcast.[10][11]

The Smothers Brothers

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On November 19, 1967, The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour featured the Smothers Brothers and actor George Segal singing "Draft Dodger Rag". Dick Smothers introduced the song by saying it was about a "great effort" some young American men were making. Tom Smothers added that the song was about a problem and how it was being solved with "good old American ingenuity". They ended the song by proclaiming "Make love, not war!"[12]

Cover versions

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Several performers beside the Smothers Brothers have covered "Draft Dodger Rag", including the Chad Mitchell Trio, The Four Preps, Kind of Like Spitting, Tom Paxton, David Rovics, and Pete Seeger.[13] Seeger's version was released as a single.[14]

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See also

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References

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  13. ^ Cohen, Phil Ochs, pp. 278, 285, 286.
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