Draft:Jacob Lavinsky

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Jacob Lavinsky
File:Jacob Labinsky, Union private in the 32nd Indiana Regiment, full-length portrait, seated, facing front LCCN2003679609.tif Lavinsky in 1861
Native name	Jagor Lavinsky
Born	(1832-07-04)July 4, 1832 Prussia
Died	August 27, 1901(1901-08-27) (aged 69) Cooper, Chilton County, Alabama
Buried	Mims Cemetery Chilton County, Alabama
Allegiance	Union Army
Service years	1861-1865
Rank	Private
Unit	Company A, 32nd Indiana Infantry Regiment
Conflicts	American Civil War
Spouse	Mary A. Mims

Jagor Lavinsky (July 4, 1832 - August 27, 1901), also known as Jacob "Jake" Lavisnky (also spelled as Lewinsky, Lawinsky, or Labinsky) was an Indiana farmer, valet, and Turner from Fort Wayne, Indiana. While serving in the 32nd Indiana Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War, Lavinsky became the subject of several artistic works and caricatures by Indiana artist Adolph G. Metzner. Known by Metzner as the "camp comedian", Lavinsky became the regiment's unofficial comedian and was notoriously known throughout the regiment for his practical jokes and witty humor while on campaign during the course of the war.

Early life and military service

Jacob Lavinsky was born on July 4, 1832 in Prussia to a German Jewish family, his birth name is listed as Jagor Lavinsky, possibly a variant of the Slavic name Yegor. Lavinsky's family eventually moved to Fort Wayne, Indiana. While in Fort Wayne Lavisnky became involved with the Turners, a German gymnastics and political society.

Lavinsky volunteered for service in the Union Army during the American Civil War on September 10, 1861 in the Fort Wayne "Turner Company" under Captain Francis Erdelmeyer. In the regiment's official muster roll and on his service reference card he is listed as "Jacob Labinsky". Lavinsky served in Company A in the 32nd Indiana Infantry Regiment, also known as the 1st German Regiment for its high enlistment of German Americans living in Indiana. Company A of the regiment was commanded by Captain Erdelmeyer who had previously served in the 11th Indiana Infantry Regiment under Lew Wallace. While serving in Company A Lavinsky became notoriously known as a jokester within his company and became a favored subject which his 1st Lieutenant, Adolph Metzner routinely sketched. According to the Library of Congress "Metzner’s 137 drawings constitute the largest collection of drawings from the Civil War’s western front campaigns so far in the Library of Congress collections".

Later life

Following the war during the reconstruction era Lavinsky moved to the state of Alabama where he owned a farm and substantial amount of land. on June 30, 1872 Lavisnky married Mary A. Mims in Chilton County, Alabama. Together they had four children. Lavinsky died on August 27, 1901 due to stomach cancer. According to the Find a Grave online index, Lavisnky is buried in Mimms Cemetery in Chilton County.

Gallery

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  "Der Jacob!"
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  Camp of the Thirty-second Regiment Indiana Volunteers, Company A, near Stones River, Tennessee, January 1863
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  Captain Francis (Frank) Erdelmeyer and Private Jacob Lawinsky at an outpost near Corinth, Mississippi, April 1862
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  Captain Adolph Metzner, Lieutenant Louis von Trebra and Jacob Labinsky, Huntsville, Alabama, July 1862
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  Jacob Labinsky, Company A, 32nd Regiment, Indiana Volunteers "The Camp Comedian"
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  William G. Mank, 11th Indiana Regiment (left) and Jacob Labinsky, 32nd Indiana Regiment (right)