Dougherty Island
Dougherty is the name of a phantom island that was believed to be located in the extreme south of the Pacific Ocean, roughly halfway between Cape Horn and New Zealand. It was named after Captain Dougherty of the James Stewart, an Irish whaler, who in 1841 reported discovering it at Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.. He described it as 5–6 miles long with a high bluff to the northeast and covered in snow. Dougherty's discovery was confirmed by Captain Keates of the Louise in 1860, giving its coordinates as Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found., and by Captain Stannard of the Cingalese in 1886, giving the location as Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found..[1]
However, thorough exploration of the area in the late 19th and early 20th centuries established that the island does not exist.[2] Captain Davis of the Nimrod suggested that the most likely explanation was that Dougherty, Keates, and Stannard had all been deceived by fog banks or icebergs (none, after all, claimed to have actually landed on the island): "I am inclined to think Dougherty Island has melted."[3]
The island continued to appear on maps as late as 1934.[4]
See also
[edit | edit source]- Royal Company's Islands
- Emerald Island (phantom)
- Nimrod Islands
- Sandy Island, New Caledonia, a phantom island that remained on many maps until the early 21st century
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- Hamilton-Paterson, James. The Great deep: the sea and its thresholds. New York: Holt, 1993. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- Ramsay, Raymond H. No Longer on the Map: discovering places that never were. New York: Viking Press, 1972. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).