Doubtless Bay
Doubtless Bay | |
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| View of Coopers Beach from Rangikapiti pā View of Coopers Beach from Rangikapiti pā | |
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Doubtless Bay is a bay on the east coast of the Northland Region, north-east of Kaitaia, in New Zealand. It extends from Knuckle Point on Karikari Peninsula in the north to Berghan Point at Hihi in the south. There are rocky headlands, backed by many extensive beaches, such as Tokerau Beach, Taipa, Cable Bay and Coopers Beach, and Mangonui Harbour.[1] A more-or-less contiguous string of settlements make up Taipa-Mangonui, the largest urban area north of Kaitaia.
Māori discovery
[edit | edit source]Kupe, the Māori discoverer of New Zealand, is said to have made his initial landfall at Taipa, in Doubtless Bay.[2]
European contact
[edit | edit source]Doubtless Bay was named by Captain James Cook during his first voyage of Pacific exploration in 1769. When Cook sailed past the entrance to the area, he recorded in his journal "doubtless a bay", hence the name.[3] Poor weather prevented Cook from entering the bay proper, though a number of Māori longboats put out from shore to come alongside Cook's ship Endeavour and sell fish to her crew.[4] Less than two weeks later, Jean-François-Marie de Surville anchored his ship the Saint Jean Baptiste in the bay. In retaliation for the theft of a longboat which had gone adrift after his ship had dragged her anchor in a storm and narrowly escaped destruction, he carried off a Māori chief and set his village on fire.[1] While at Doubtless Bay at Christmas 1769, de Surville's chaplain Father Paul-Antoine Léonard de Villefeix OP conducted the first Christian service in New Zealand.[5]
Doubtless Bay became the first location in New Zealand where a whaling ship visited, when in 1792 the William and Ann visited the bay.[6] Whaling stations operated on the shores of the bay in the 19th century.
The area was a centre of kauri gum extraction.[1]
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b c "Doubtless Bay", An Encyclopedia of New Zealand 1966, Te Ara (retrieved 12 December 2011)
- ^ Diana and Jeremy Pope, Mobile New Zealand Travel Guide: North Island, 7th edition revised, Reed, Wellington, 1991, p. 69.
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- ^ Cook 1769, cited in Beaglehole (ed.) 1968, pp. 220–221
- ^ John Dunmore. 'Surville, Jean François Marie de – Biography', from the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 1-Sep-10
- ^ Lua error in Module:Cite_Q/config at line 10: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
Citations
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