Donald Prentice Booth

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Donald Prentice Booth
File:Donald Prentice Booth.JPG
General Booth as High Commissioner of the Ryukyu Islands in 1961
Born(1902-12-21)21 December 1902
Albany, New York, United States
Died30 October 1993(1993-10-30) (aged 90)
Santa Barbara, California, United States
Buried
Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia, United States
AllegianceFile:Flag of the United States.svg United States
BranchFile:Flag of the United States Army.svg United States Army
Service years1926–1962
RankFile:US-O9 insignia.svg Lieutenant general
UnitFile:Castle-gold.jpg Corps of Engineers
CommandsPersian Gulf Command
28th Infantry Division
9th Infantry Division
Ryukyu Islands
IX Corps
Fourth United States Army
ConflictsWorld War II
AwardsDistinguished Service Medal
Order of the Rising Sun, Second Class

Donald Prentice Booth (21 December 1902 – 30 October 1993) was a lieutenant general in the United States Army. During World War II he was the US Army's youngest theater commander. After World War II he was known for his commands of the 28th Infantry Division, the 9th Infantry Division and the Fourth United States Army. In addition, he served as High Commissioner of the Ryukyu Islands from 1958 to 1961.

Early life

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File:Donald Prentice Booth (1902–1993) at West Point in 1926.png
At West Point in 1926

Donald Prentice Booth was the son of Colonel Alfred James Booth (1875–1937), a career Army officer and veteran of the Spanish–American War and World War I. Donald Booth attended Hawaii's Punahou School, and high schools in San Antonio, Texas, Albany, New York, and Patchogue, New York before graduating from Leavenworth High School in Leavenworth, Kansas in 1921.[1][2][3][4][5][6] He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1926 and was commissioned a second lieutenant of Engineers.[7][8]

Early military career

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After receiving his commission Booth pursued graduate studies in engineering at Cornell University.[9]

Booth graduated from the Army Engineer Officer Course in 1930.[10]

From 1935 to 1939 he was an instructor at the US Military Academy.[11]

Booth graduated from the Command and General Staff School in 1940. Later that year, he served with the 2nd Engineers at Fort Sam Houston, Texas and was then transferred to be Assistant to the District Engineer in Seattle from 1940 to 1942.[12]

World War II

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From 1942 to 1944, Booth served as Director of Ports for the Persian Gulf Command, receiving promotion to brigadier general in May 1944. The Persian Gulf Command was responsible for transporting supplies to the U.S.S.R. after it joined the Allied war effort.[13] Booth served as Chief of Staff from 1944 to 1945, and commanded the organization from early 1945 until the end of the war.[14][15][16][17][18][19]

Post World War II

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Following World War II Booth served in positions of increasing visibility and responsibility, including a posting as Executive Assistant to the Undersecretary of War[20]

From 1953 to 1954 General Booth was commander of the 28th Infantry Division in Germany when this National Guard organization was activated to replace active duty units sent to Asia during the Korean War.[21]

Booth commanded the 9th Infantry Division, also in Germany, from May to November, 1954.[22][23]

From 1955 to 1957 Booth was the Army's Assistant Chief of Staff for Personnel, G-1.[24][25][26]

Promoted to lieutenant general in 1957, he served as the Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel until 1958.[27]

Booth served as US High Commissioner of the Ryukyu Islands and commander of IX Corps from 1958 to 1961.[28][29]

From 1961 to 1962 Booth was commander of the Fourth United States Army.[30][31][32]

Awards and decorations

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File:HICOM Booth receiving the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star.JPG
Booth receives Order of the Rising Sun

Booth's awards included multiple presentations of the Distinguished Service Medal. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics decorated him with the Order of Kutuzov Second Class for his service as Commanding General, Persian Gulf Command. He also received a Honorary Commander of the Order of British Empire.[33][34] In 1961 he received the Order of the Rising Sun, Second Class to recognize his efforts as High Commissioner for the Ryukyu Islands.[35][36]

Retirement and death

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File:ANCExplorer Donald Prentice Booth grave.jpg
Grave at Arlington National Cemetery

In retirement, Booth lived in Santa Barbara, California, where he died on October 30, 1993.[37][38][39] He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Section 3-HH, Row 2, Site 3.[40]

References

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  1. ^ New York in the Spanish–American War 1898, published by New York Adjutant General, Volume 1, 1900, page 356
  2. ^ "Lieutenants in the Army", The New York Times, p. 5, April 25, 1901
  3. ^ Distinguished Service Medal citation, Alfred James Booth, Military Times Hall of Valor web site
  4. ^ 1914–1915 Catalogue published by Punahou School, 1915, page 66
  5. ^ The 1921 June Bug, Yearbook published by the Fiftieth Graduating Class, Leavenworth High School
  6. ^ American Men in Government: A Biographical Dictionary and Directory of Federal Officials, by Jerome M. Rosow, 1949, page 40
  7. ^ "Military Cadets Named, New York Times, June 6, 1922
  8. ^ Who's Who in Engineering, by John William Leonard, Winfield Scott Downs, and M.M. Lewis, Volume 6, 1948
  9. ^ Calendar, Cornell Daily Sun, published by Cornell University, Volume XLVIII, Issue 29, October 28, 1927, Page 5
  10. ^ Official US Army Register, published by US Army Adjutant General, 1949, page 54
  11. ^ Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy, by George Washington Cullum, updated by Charles Braden and Edward Singleton Holden, 1891, Volume 8, Part 2, page 672
  12. ^ Who's Who in the South and Southwest, Marquis Who's Who LLC, 1954, page 80
  13. ^ "Youths Win Place Among Generals One 28 Another 29 Among 63 Brigadiers -- 2 Stars for 21 Others", The New York Times, p. 7, June 9, 1944 (subscription required)
  14. ^ "Gen. Connolly Replaced; Gen. Booth Takes Charge of Persian Gulf Command", The New York Times, p. 10, January 8, 1945 (subscription required)
  15. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  16. ^ The Papers of George Catlett Marshall: "The finest soldier," January 1, 1945 – January 7, 1947, by George Catlett Marshall, edited by Larry I. Bland and Sharon Ritenour Stevens, 2003, page 780
  17. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  18. ^ "U.S. Persian Gulf Unit Quits", The New York Times, p. 3, June 2, 1945 (subscription required)
  19. ^ "Britain Decorates More U.S. Officers; Gen. Wheeler Receives High Award -- Underground Work Wins Medals for Three", The New York Times, p. 16, July 24, 1948 (subscription required)
  20. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  21. ^ "12 Generals Promoted; President Advances Brigadiers to Temporary 2-Star Rank", The New York Times, p. 4, November 7, 1953 (subscription required)
  22. ^ List of commanders, 9th Infantry Division Association web site
  23. ^ 9th Infantry Division: Old Reliables published by Turner Publishing Company, 2000, page 23
  24. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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  28. ^ "Gen. Booth Gets Posts; Named High Commissioner of Ryukyus, Okinawa Leader", The New York Times, p. 3, February 27, 1958 (subscription required)
  29. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  30. ^ "Head of Fourth Army Named", The New York Times, p. 16, January 17, 1962 (subscription required)
  31. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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  35. ^ Official US Army Register, published by US Army Adjutant General, 1962, page 53
  36. ^ "2,500 Bid Farewell to Booth," Pacific Stars and Stripes, February 9, 1961
  37. ^ Register of Graduates and Former Cadets of the United States Military Academy, published by the West Point Alumni Association, 1973, page 388
  38. ^ California Death Index
  39. ^ Social Security Death Index
  40. ^ Nationwide Gravesite Locator Archived 2019-05-17 at the Wayback Machine, US Department of Veterans Affairs
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