Diminished octave

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diminished octave
InverseAugmented unison
Name
Other namesDiminished eighth
Abbreviationd8[1]
Size
Semitones11
Interval class1
Just interval48:25, 49:26 (13-limit), 256:135,[2] 4096:2187
Cents
12-Tone equal temperament1100[2]
Just intonation1129, 1108,[2] 1086
File:Diminished octave on C.png
Diminished octave on C Audio file "Major seventh on C.mid" not found.
Diminished octave on C-sharp Audio file "Diminished octave on C-sharp.mid" not found.

In music from Western culture, a diminished octave (Audio file "Major seventh on C.mid" not found) is an interval produced by narrowing a perfect octave by a chromatic semitone.[1] As such, the two notes are denoted by the same letter but have different accidentals. For instance, the interval from C4 to C5 is a perfect octave, twelve semitones wide, and both the intervals from C4 to C5 and from C4 to C5 are diminished octaves, spanning eleven semitones. Being diminished, it is considered a dissonant interval.[3]

The diminished octave is enharmonically equivalent to the major seventh.

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ^ a b Benward & Saker (2003). Music: In Theory and Practice, Vol. I, p.54. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).. Specific example of an d8 not given but general example of perfect intervals described.
  2. ^ a b c Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  3. ^ Benward & Saker (2003), p.92.