Dimetridazole

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Dimetridazole
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
ATCvet code
Identifiers
  • 1,2-dimethyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazole
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
E number{{#property:P628}}
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Chemical and physical data
FormulaC5H7N3O2
Molar mass141.130 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Cc1ncc([N](=O)=O)n1C
  • InChI=1S/C5H7N3O2/c1-4-6-3-5(7(4)2)8(9)10/h3H,1-2H3 checkY
  • Key:IBXPYPUJPLLOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  (verify)

Dimetridazole is a drug that combats protozoan infections. It is a nitroimidazole class drug.[1] It used to be commonly added to poultry feed. This led to it being found in eggs. Because of suspicions of it being carcinogenic its use has been legally limited but it is still found in the eggs.[2][3] It is now banned as a livestock feed additive in many jurisdictions, for example in the European Union,[4] Canada.[5] and the United States.[6] In the US, the Food and Drug Administration bans it for extralabel use[7]

See also

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References

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  4. ^ Council Regulation (EEC) No 2377/90 of 26 June 1990 [1]
  5. ^ Canadian Food Inspection Agency update Archived May 7, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ US Food and Drugs Administration, Food Additives Status List [2]
  7. ^ US Food and Drug Administration, Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Volume 6, Revised as of April 1, 2020 [3]