Detinets

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File:VNovogorod Detinets VN13.jpg
Novgorod Detinets in Veliky Novgorod, Russia

A detinets (Russian: детинец [dʲɪˈtʲinʲɪts]) or detinetz (/ˈdɛtɪnɛts/ DET-in-ets) is a type of historic Russian citadel, similar to a kremlin.[1][2][3][4]

Etymology

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The origin of the term is uncertain. Some believe it is derived from the Russian word deti, meaning "children", suggesting it was used to hide children and other less able people during a siege.[5][6][7]

History

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The term detinets (like the Novgorod Detinets) is considered to be older and was kept in the Novgorod region, while the term krom (like the Pskov Krom) was more often used in the Pskov region.[1] In other Russian regions, such as in the Moscow and Tver regions, fortresses in the center of cities began to use the term kremlin,[1][8] which superseded the term detinets in the 14th and 15th centuries.[4]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Nossov 2012b, p. 8.
  2. ^ Cracraft 1988, p. 65.
  3. ^ Brumfield 2013, p. 37.
  4. ^ a b Galeotti 2022, p. 65.
  5. ^ File:Wikisource-logo.svg Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  6. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  7. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  8. ^ Nossov 2012a, p. 20.

Sources

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