Denys Fisher
Denys Fisher | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 11 May 1918 Leeds, England |
| Died | 17 September 2002 (aged 84) Barrow-in-Furness, England |
| Occupation | Engineer |
| Known for | Inventor of Spirograph |
| Spouses | Elizabeth Stephenson
(m. 1940)Kate Waide (m. 1969) |
Denys Fisher (11 May 1918 – 17 September 2002) was an English engineer who invented the spirograph and Stickle Bricks toys and created the company Denys Fisher Toys.
Personal life and education
[edit | edit source]Fisher's early years were spent living in a railway carriage in a field. During an illness he read Lamb’s Infinitesimal Calculus which sparked a lifelong fascination with logic and maths. He attended Roundhay School and then Leeds University, but dropped out of college to join the family firm, Kingfisher (Lubrication) Ltd. Fisher married Elizabeth Stephenson in 1940. They had a daughter and two sons. He subsequently married Kate Wade in 1969. They had two sons. He lived in Dumfries before moving to Clappersgate, Cumbria, in the 1980s.[1]
Denys Fisher Engineering
[edit | edit source]In 1960 he left the firm to set up his own company, Denys Fisher Engineering, in Leeds. In 1961 the company won a contract with NATO to supply springs and precision components for its 20 mm cannon. Nato awarded the company a £50,000 contract for five million units.[1]
Spirograph
[edit | edit source]With the money from the NATO contract, Fisher was able to dedicate time to what was to become the Spirograph. Between 1962 and 1964 he developed various drawing machines from Meccano pieces, eventually producing a prototype Spirograph. Patented in 16 countries, it went on sale in Schofields department store in Leeds in 1965. A year later, Fisher licensed Spirograph to Kenner Products in the United States. In 1967 Spirograph was chosen as the UK Toy of the Year.[1][2]
Stickle Bricks
[edit | edit source]In 1969, Fisher invented and marketed Stickle Bricks.[2][3]
Other projects
[edit | edit source]Denys Fisher Toys, which also produced other toys and board games, was sold to Palitoy in 1970 and it was subsequently bought by Hasbro. Through the 1980s and 1990s Fisher continued to work with Hasbro in developing new toys and refining Spirograph.[1]
Toys and games
[edit | edit source]Denys Fisher Toys produced the following toys and games:
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References
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External links
[edit | edit source]- 1977: SPIROGRAPH inventor at work on his NEW CREATION! Tomorrow’s World BBC Archive
- Celebrating the life of Denys Fisher A website constructed by Denys' son
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