David Edward
Sir David Edward | |
|---|---|
| Member of the Court of Justice of the European Communities | |
| In office 1992–2004 | |
| Preceded by | The Lord Slynn of Hadley |
| Succeeded by | Sir Konrad Schiemann |
| Personal details | |
| Born | David Alexander Ogilvy Edward 14 November 1934 Perth, Scotland |
| Nationality | File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom |
| Spouse | Elizabeth McSherry |
| Relations | John Ogilvy Christie Edward (father) |
| Children | Anne Edward
Giles Edward [1] John Edward [2] Dr Katherine Edward [3] |
| Alma mater | University College, Oxford, University of Edinburgh |
| Profession | Advocate |
| Awards | File:Order of St Michael and St George UK ribbon.png KCMG File:ESP St Raymond of Penyafort Order - Common.svg Cruz Distinguida 1ª Cl, San Raimundo de Peñafort File:Legion Honneur Officier ribbon.svg Officier de la Légion d'honneur File:Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Chevalier ribbon.svg Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres |
Sir David Alexander Ogilvy Edward KCMG PC KC FRSE (born 14 November 1934) is a Scottish lawyer and academic, and former Judge of the Court of Justice of the European Communities. Sir David is an Honorary Fellow of University College, Oxford; Honorary Professor of the University of Edinburgh and Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.[4] He is also an Honorary Sheriff of the Sheriffdom of Tayside, Central and Fife at Perth, Scotland.
Early life and marriage
[edit | edit source]Born in 1934 at Perth, Edward was educated at Perth Academy, Clifton Hall School and Sedbergh School. He then went up to read Classics at University College, Oxford, taking a break midway to become commissioned in the Royal Navy for National Service (HMS Hornet, 1956–57), and Law at the University of Edinburgh. He married Elizabeth McSherry in 1962; they have 2 daughters and 2 sons.
Early career – advocate and academic
[edit | edit source]Edward was called to the Bar in 1962 and appointed Queen's Counsel in 1974. He subsequently served as Clerk and then Treasurer of the Faculty, and represented the Faculty at the Consultative Committee of the Bars and Law Societies of the European Community,[5] of which he served as President between 1978–80.
He was Salvesen Professor of European Institutions and Director of the Europa Institute at the School of Law of the University of Edinburgh from 1985 to 1989, during which time he served on three occasions as Specialist Adviser to the House of Lords Select Committee on the European Communities.
Edward served as a Director of The Harris Tweed Authority from 1984–89.
European Court of Justice
[edit | edit source]In 1989, Edward was appointed one of the inaugural Judges of the newly created European Court of First Instance, and in 1992 was appointed Judge of the European Court of Justice, a position from which he retired in 2004.
"A True European",[6] a collection of essays for Sir David Edward, was published on his retirement, including "Tales from the Tartan Chambers".[7]
Retirement and later career
[edit | edit source]Edward sat as a temporary judge of the Court of Session in Scotland, hearing civil appeals, until 2009. He was promoted Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in 2004, having been appointed Companion of that Order in 1981, and in December 2005 was sworn of the Privy Council.[8] He is the Chairman of the Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland and was Chairman of the Scottish Council of Independent Schools from 2005 to 2010.[9]
He is an Honorary Fellow[10] of University College, Oxford and an Honorary Bencher of Gray's Inn.[11] He is Professor Emeritus of the School of Law of the University of Edinburgh, and Chairman of its Europa Institute. Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, in 2005 he received the Society's Royal Gold Medal. In 2011, he was appointed as the Honorary President of the Scottish Arbitration Centre.[12] Edward is a Member of the Panel of Arbitrators, International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes and member of the Centre for Effective Dispute Resolution Distinguished Panel of Third-Party Neutrals.[13]
Edward was awarded the Distinguished Cross First Class of the Order of St. Raymond of Peñafort by the newly-restored Kingdom of Spain in 1979, and in 2012 the Republic of France appointed him Officer of the Legion of Honour (Officier de la Légion d'honneur) and Knight (Chevalier) of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.[14]
Edward was a member of the Commission on Scottish Devolution[15] chaired by Professor Sir Kenneth Calman, Chancellor of the University of Glasgow. He was a member of the UK Commission on a Bill of Rights, 2011–12.[16]
Edward published an influential analysis of the position in European Union law if there were a vote in favour of Scottish independence in the 2014 Scottish independence referendum[17] as well as an opinion on Scotland's position in the European Union in a 2013/14 memorial to fellow jurist, Lord Rodger of Earlsferry,[18] and a 2014 lecture on the "Constitutional Implications of the Independence Referendum"[19] to the Centre for Global Constitutionalism at the University of St Andrews..
On 8 March 2013, Sir David delivered the Europa Institute/UACES Lecture, at the University of Edinburgh, on "The Moral Case for Europe".[20] Since 2016 he has spoken and written about the negative impact of UK withdrawal from the EU on legal standards, human and employment rights, and Scots law.[21][22][23][24][25]
See also
[edit | edit source]References
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- ^ ccbe.eu
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- ^ Commission on Scottish Devolution: Commission Members Archived 2 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine
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Further reading
[edit | edit source]- EDWARD, Rt Hon. Sir David (Alexander Ogilvy), Who's Who 2015, A & C Black, 2015; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014
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External links
[edit | edit source]- Professor Sir David Edward, Edinburgh Law School Archived 25 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- University of Denver, Sir David Edward Oral History site
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- 1934 births
- Living people
- Scottish legal scholars
- People from Perth, Scotland
- People educated at Perth Academy
- People educated at Clifton Hall School
- People educated at Sedbergh School
- Alumni of University College, Oxford
- Alumni of the University of Edinburgh School of Law
- Academics of the University of Edinburgh
- Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
- 20th-century Scottish judges
- Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Members of the Faculty of Advocates
- European Court of Justice judges
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Scottish King's Counsel
- 20th-century King's Counsel
- European Union law scholars
- 21st-century Scottish judges
- British judges of international courts and tribunals
- Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
- Officers of the Legion of Honour
- Lawyers awarded knighthoods