Darrel Ray
Darrel Ray | |
|---|---|
| File:Darrel Ray.jpg | |
| Born | Darrel Wayne Ray August 24, 1950 |
| Occupation | Organizational psychologist, author |
| Education | MA, Ed. D. |
| Alma mater | Friends University Scarritt College for Christian Workers |
| Genre | Non-fiction |
| Subject | Religion, secularism, organization development, sexuality |
| Years active | 1978–present |
| Notable works | The God Virus, Sex and God |
Darrel Wayne Ray (born August 24, 1950) is an American organizational psychologist and author who focuses on topics such as workplace organizational culture, secular sexuality, and the treatment of religion-induced trauma. He is a public speaker, podcaster, and atheist activist, and founded the non-profit organization Recovering from Religion as well as the Secular Therapy Project.
Personal life
[edit | edit source]Ray was raised a fundamentalist Christian in Wichita, Kansas, by parents who eventually became missionaries, and among family members highly involved in church life.[1] This fundamentalist upbringing informs much of his later writing.[2] In 1979, Ray joined the Quaker church, and later he attended the Presbyterian church.[3] From 1969 to 1984, he taught Sunday school, preached, and was a tenor soloist in several church choirs.[citation needed] He became agnostic by his early 30s and an atheist by 40.[4]
Ray is the father of two children and also a grandfather.[5] He is also openly polyamorous.[6]
Education
[edit | edit source]In 1972, Ray earned a bachelor's degree in sociology/anthropology at Friends University in Wichita, and in 1974 he completed an MA in Church and Community at Scarritt College for Christian Workers in Nashville, Tennessee. In 1978 he finished a doctoral program in psychology at Peabody College of Vanderbilt University, earning his Ed.D.[7]
Professional work
[edit | edit source]Ray became very involved in organizational culture and in clinical psychology.[5] He has written two books on team-building and served as the director of The Institute for Performance Culture.[8] He also founded Teaming Up, an organizational and team-building coaching program.[9] Ray co-authored two books with Howard Bronstein which describe how to create and manage self-directed teams.[10]
In 2009, Ray founded the organization Recovering from Religion (RfR), an international, non-profit organization which helps people dealing with issues stemming from religious trauma, doubt, and non-belief.[3] As of 2024[update] Ray serves as the president of the RfR Board of Directors.[11] He also founded the RfR's Secular Therapy Project, which has the goal of helping clients find therapists offering secular and science-based therapy.[12]
Ray has written books about secularism and atheism: The God Virus: How Religion Affects Our Lives and Culture[13] and Sex and God: How Religion Distorts Sexuality.[14] Ray's books about secularism and religion explore how religion interacts with human beings on a personal and cultural level. Ray explores how religious institutions and ideas can be used to control human thoughts and behaviors, especially sexual behaviors.[5] Ray pays special attention to placing sexuality and various religions into context culturally and historically.[6] He takes the stance that many human impulses, feelings and sexual behaviors are normal and can be desirable.[15] Ray's books have influenced other atheists, and his psychological interpretation of Richard Dawkins's concept of religion as a virus has influenced the atheist and secular movement in America.[16]
On August 30, 2014, Ray launched a podcast about human sexuality and atheism called Secular Sexuality, where is he also the host.[17]
Ray has also appeared as a secular psychological expert on television, including ABC News show, Nightline, where in 2011 he spoke out against exorcisms and took a scientific viewpoint towards psychological illnesses that might look like possession.[18]
Research
[edit | edit source]In June 1982, Ray and several other authors released a paper describing a study done on male youth offenders in a juvenile correction institute. Ray and the group studied whether population density had any effects on the participants.[19]
In May 2011, Ray and Amanda Brown (an undergraduate at the University of Kansas studying sex and sexuality) released the results of a self-reporting online survey of over 14,500 American secularists, titled "Sex and Secularism: What Happens When You Leave Religion?", and concluding that sex improves dramatically after leaving religion, and that people who are religious exhibit similar sexual behaviors as the non-religious, but experience markedly increased guilt.[20] The study has been criticized for suffering from self-selection bias, due to its recruiting of participants via the science blog Pharyngula.[21]
Bibliography
[edit | edit source]Books
[edit | edit source]- Teaming Up: Making the Transition to a Self-directed, Team-based Organization (IPC Press 1995. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). Hardcover.)
- The Performance Culture: Maximizing the Power of Teams (IPC Press, May 2001. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). Paperback.)
- The God Virus: How Religion Affects Our Lives and Culture (IPC Press, December 2009. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). Paperback.)
- The God Virus: How Religion Affects Our Lives and Culture (Dogma Debate, LLC, November 2012. ASIN B00A8D0D9W. Audiobook.)
- Sex and God: How Religion Distorts Sexuality (IPC Press, January 2012. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). Paperback.)
- Sex and God: How Religion Distorts Sexuality (Dogma Debate, LLC, February 2013. ASIN B00BCCW6PC Audiobook.)
Journals
[edit | edit source]Ray has written for a number of journals, including The Humanist, a publication of the American Humanist Association.[22]
Podcast
[edit | edit source]Ray's podcast, Secular Sexuality addresses human sexuality from an atheist or freethinker's viewpoint. It is produced by Secular Media Group, LLC, an atheist media and publishing company.[23]
- Secular Sexuality with Dr. Darrel Ray (2014)
References
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- ^ Ray (2009, p. 15)
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External links
[edit | edit source]- The God Virus Archived May 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- Recovering From Religion
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- 1950 births
- Living people
- American social sciences writers
- American atheism activists
- Friends University alumni
- Peabody College alumni
- American former Protestants
- People from Kansas
- 21st-century American psychologists
- American writers
- People from Wichita, Kansas
- Activists from Kansas
- Polyamorous people
- 20th-century American psychologists