Danja (food)
 | |
| Type | Tteok |
|---|---|
| Place of origin | Korea |
| Associated cuisine | Korean cuisine |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 단자 |
| Hanja | 團餈 |
| RR | danja |
| MR | tanja |
| IPA | tan.dʑa |
| |
Danja (Korean: 단자; Hanja: 團餈) is a variety of steamed tteok (rice cake) made with glutinous rice flour, sweet fillings, and sweet coatings.[1]
Etymology and related rice cakes
[edit | edit source]Dan (단; 團) means "round", and ja (자; Lua error: not enough memory.Lua error: not enough memory.) means injeolmi (steamed and pounded tteok).Danja differs from injeolmi in that steamed glutinous rice flour, not steamed rice, is pounded.[2] Danja is also smaller than injeolmi and tends to be globular rather than angulate.[2]
Another similar rice cake, gyeongdan, shares the letter dan (Lua error: not enough memory.; Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.). Gyeongdan, unlike danja, is usually boiled before it is coated.[2] Typical coatings also differ. Japanese dango, which also shares the letter dan, can be either boiled or steamed, and is not necessarily coated.
Preparation and varieties
[edit | edit source]Danja is made by steaming glutinous rice flour in a siru (steamer), pounding the steamed tteok, shaping it into chestnut-sized balls with various coatings that are sweetened with honey, and coating the balls with honey followed by powdered or shredded ingredients. Common fillings are finely chopped gyulbyeong (Mandarin orange boiled in honey), cooked and sieved chestnuts mixed with cinnamon powder and honey, and geopipat-so (white, dehulled red bean paste) mixed with cinnamon powder and honey.[3] Common coatings are cooked with sieved chestnuts, shredded jujubes, chopped pine nuts, cinnamon powder, and toasted sesame seeds.[3]
Common varieties include:
- bam-danja (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.) is filled with a mixture of steamed and sieved chestnuts and finely chopped gyulbyeong (mandarin orange boiled in honey), and coated with honey followed by steamed and sieved chestnuts.[2][4][5][6]
- daechu-danja (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.) is made from glutinous rice flour steamed with shredded jujubes and coated with honey followed by shredded jujubes and shredded chestnuts.[7][8]
- eunhaeng-danja (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.) is made from glutinous rice flour steamed with ginkgo powder, and coated with honey followed by chopped pine nuts.[9]
- geonsi-danja (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.) is made by wrapping a mixture of powdered chestnuts, cinnamon powder, and honey with thinly sliced gotgam (dried persimmon) preserved in honey, and coating it with chopped pine nuts.[2][10][11]
- pat-danja (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.) is filled with red bean paste sweetened with honey, and coated with honey followed by steamed and powdered red beans.[2][12]
- seogi-danja (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.) is made from glutinous rice flour steamed with soaked and minced rock tripe mixed with honey, and coated with honey followed by chopped pine nuts.[2][13][14]
- seunggeomcho-danja (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.) is made from glutinous rice flour steamed with angelica powder, filled with red bean paste and coated with honey followed by steamed and powdered red beans.[2][15]
- ssuk-danja (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.) is made from steamed glutinous rice flour pounded with minced mugwort, filled with honey and chestnuts or yuja-cheong (yuja marmalade) with jujubes, and coated with honey followed by steamed and powdered geopipat (white, dehulled black adzuki beans).[16][17][18]
- yuja-danja (Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter exited with status 1.) is made from glutinous rice flour steamed with yuja zest, filled with sieved chestnuts and covered with honey followed by steamed and powdered geopipat (white, dehulled black adzuki beans).[19][20]
See also
[edit | edit source]References
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