Dhangu-Djangu language

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Dhangu
Djangu
Native toAustralia
RegionNorthern Territory
EthnicityDhaŋu, Djaŋu
Native speakers
310 (2016 census)[1]
Pama–Nyungan
Dialects
  • Wan.gurri
  • Lamamirri
  • Rirratjingu
  • Gaalpu
  • Ngayimil
  • Warramiri
  • Mandatja
Yolŋu Sign Language
Language codes
ISO 639-3dhg
Glottologdhan1270
AIATSIS[2]N192 Dhangu, N202 Djangu
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Dhangu (Dhaŋu, Dangu) and Djangu (Djaŋu) constitute an Australian Aboriginal language of the Yolŋu group, spoken by the Dhaŋu and Djaŋu people in Australia's Northern Territory. The varieties of the two moieties of Dhangu are (a) Wan.gurri, Lamamirri and (b) Rirratjingu, Gaalpu, Ngayimil. There are two other Djangu (Djaŋu) dialects, Warramiri and Mandatja; dhangu and djangu are the words for "this" in the various dialects. Nhangu is a closely related language.[3]

Phonology

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Consonants

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Peripheral Laminal Apical Glottal
Labial Velar Dental Palatal Alveolar Retroflex
Plosive Fortis p k c t ʈ ʔ
Lenis b g ɟ d ɖ
Nasal m ŋ ɲ n ɳ
Rhotic ɾ (ɽ)
Lateral l ɭ
Glide w j ɻ
  • /ɖ/ may also be heard as a tap [ɽ] in intervocalic positions.[4]
  • The tap /ɾ/ may also be heard as a trill [r].

Vowels

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Front Back
High i u
Low a
  • A long vowel /uː/ may also be heard as [oː].[5]

References

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  1. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ N192 Dhangu at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies  (see the info box for additional links)
  3. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  4. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  5. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).