Cyclooctyne

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Cyclooctyne
File:Cyclooctyne.svg
File:Cicloottino.png
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
1209275
ChEBI
ChemSpider
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E number Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 880: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
UNII
  • {{#property:P3117}}Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 29: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
  • InChI=1S/C8H12/c1-2-4-6-8-7-5-3-1/h1-6H2
    Key: ZPWOOKQUDFIEIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • C1CCCC#CCC1
Properties
C8H12
Molar mass 108.184 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Cyclooctyne is the cycloalkyne with a formula C
8
H
12
. Its molecule has a ring of 8 carbon atoms, connected by seven single bonds and one triple bond.

Cyclooctyne is the smallest cycloalkyne that is stable enough to be isolated, although the chemical is still highly reactive. The alkyne region of the structure attempts to adopt a linear molecular geometry, but the nature of the ring creates substantial ring strain. As a result, cyclooctyne and other compounds containing this ring structure readily react in ways that reduce the ring strain by converting the alkyne to a functional group that does not require linear geometry. An important application of this reactivity is in click chemistry, where cyclooctynes undergo cycloaddition reactions with azides[1] or nitrones,[2] forming triazoles or isoxazolines, respectively.

References

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  • Error creating thumbnail: File missing Media related to Lua error in Module:Commons_link at line 62: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). at Wikimedia Commons