Crocus gargaricus

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Crocus gargaricus
File:Crocus gargaricus or ancyrensis - Flickr - peganum.jpg
Crocus gargaricus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Iridaceae
Genus: Crocus
Species:
C. gargaricus
Binomial name
Crocus gargaricus
Synonyms[1]
  • Herb. E.D.Clarke
  • Crocus gargaricus var. citrinus Crocus aureus
  • Herb. Crocus gargaricus var. panchrysus

Crocus gargaricus is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae.[2] It is a cormous perennial native to Turkey.[1]

Crocus gargaricus grows only on Kaz Dag, also known as Mount Ida. The rarity in its cultivation is due to its being recently recognized as its own distinct flowering plant.[3]

Description

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Crocus gargaricus is a herbaceous perennial geophyte growing from a corm. It is a small crocus species with bright yellow (occasionally lemon yellow) to orange flowers that commonly has orange, three branched, styles.[4] The corms are small with finely netted, fibrous tunics. Corms produce three or four leaves, about 2mm wide, that emerge from the soil about the same time flowering occurs.[5] Flowering occurs from February to March. Plants reproduce quickly, forming many short stolons that generate new corms.[5]

Habitat

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Crocus gargaricus grows in damp pasture and open pine woodlands at an elevation range of 1200 to 2300 meters.[4] Often found near snow melt in mountain meadows with peaty soils, growing with Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana and Abies nordmanniana ssp. bornmuelleria.[5]

References

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