County of Musgrave
Musgrave | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elliston Hall Elliston Hall | |||||||||||||
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| Coordinates: Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | |||||||||||||
| Country | Australia | ||||||||||||
| State | South Australia | ||||||||||||
| Region | Eyre Western[1][2] | ||||||||||||
| LGA | |||||||||||||
| Established | 1876[3] | ||||||||||||
| Area | |||||||||||||
• Total | 6,300 km2 (2,450 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
| Population | |||||||||||||
| • Total | Lua error in Module:PopulationFromWikidata at line 142: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | ||||||||||||
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| Coordinates[2] Adjoining counties[4] | |||||||||||||
The County of Musgrave is a cadastral unit in the Australian state of South Australia that covers land on the west coast of Eyre Peninsula. It was proclaimed on 22 June 1876 and named after Anthony Musgrave, the Governor of South Australia from 9 June 1876 to 29 January 1877.[2][3][5][6]
Description
[edit | edit source]The county covers the part of the west coast of the Eyre Peninsula overlooking the Great Australian Bight between Talia Beach in Anxious Bay in the north and Cape Drummond in the south, and extends inland from the coastline for a distance of about 90 kilometres (56 mi).[2][4][3]
The town of Elliston falls within the county's borders, and the towns of Lock, Tooligie and Yeelanna are located adjacent to the county's eastern boundary.[2]
The Flinders Highway passes along the coastline of the county from the northwest to the southeast, the Tod Highway passes through the county in a north–south alignment near its eastern boundary, and the Birdseye Highway passes through the county in a west–east direction between Elliston and Lock.[2][7]
The Port Lincoln to Wudinna line of the Eyre Peninsula Railway passes through the county near its eastern boundary in a north–south alignment with a branch line terminating at Kapinne in the county's south, and with stations at Lock and Yeelanna.[2]
Constituent hundreds
[edit | edit source]The county comprises 20 hundreds. The hundreds are laid out from west to east in four rows (from north to south) as follows:[4]
- Colton, Talia, Tinline, Squire, McIntosh and Ulyerra.
- Ward, Hudd, Kappawanta, Blesing and a cluster consisting of Barwell, McLachan and Cowan.
- Way, Pearce, Haig and Peachna.
- Kiana, Mitchell and Shannon.
Hundred of Barwell
[edit | edit source]The Hundred of Barwell (Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.) was proclaimed on 4 December 1919. It covers an area of 250 square kilometres (95 mi2) and is named after Sir Henry Barwell, a former member of the South Australian Parliament.[8]
Hundred of Blesing
[edit | edit source]The Hundred of Blesing (Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.) was proclaimed on 30 January 1936. It covers an area of 250 square kilometres (95 mi2) and is named after A P Blesing, a former member of the South Australian Parliament.[9]
Hundred of Colton
[edit | edit source]The Hundred of Colton, proclaimed on 22 June 1876, covers an area of 370 square kilometres (141 mi2) and is named after John Colton, a former member of the South Australian Parliament.
Hundred of Cowan
[edit | edit source]The Hundred of Cowan (Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.) was proclaimed on 4 July 1929. It covers an area of 250 square kilometres (95 mi2) and is named after John Cowan, a former member of the South Australian Parliament.[10]
Hundred of Haig
[edit | edit source]The Hundred of Haig (Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.) was proclaimed on 9 July 1885 as the Hundred of Homburg which was named after Robert Homburg, a member of the South Australian Parliament. In 1916, the hundred was renamed as part of the policy to change "names of enemy origin". The name Poondulta was proposed but did not proceed. The hundred was finally renamed as the Hundred of Haig after the British soldier, Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig. As the Hundred of Homburg, it covered an area of 400 square kilometres (156 mi2) while as the Hundred of Haig, it covers an area of 280 square kilometres (108 mi2).[11][12][13]
Hundred of Hudd
[edit | edit source]The Hundred of Hudd (Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.) was proclaimed on 31 January 1936. It covers an area of 240 square kilometres (94 mi2) and is named after Sir Herbert Sydney Hudd, a former member of the South Australian Parliament.[14]
Hundred of Kappawanta
[edit | edit source]The Hundred of Kappawanta (Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.) was proclaimed on 31 January 1936. It covers an area of 240 square kilometres (94 mi2) and is named after the Kappawanta Homestead.[15]
Hundred of Kiana
[edit | edit source]The Hundred of Kiana (Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.) was proclaimed on 18 September 1879. It covers an area of 164 square kilometres (63.5 mi2) and its name is reportedly derived from an Aboriginal name.[16]
Hundred of McIntosh
[edit | edit source]The Hundred of McIntosh (Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.) was proclaimed on 20/ December 1934. It covers an area of 164 square kilometres (63.5 mi2) and is named after Sir Malcolm McIntosh, a former member of the South Australian Parliament.[17]
Hundred of McLachan
[edit | edit source]The Hundred of McLachan (Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.) was proclaimed on 25 April 1895. It covers an area of 350 square kilometres (136 mi2) and is named after J McLachlan, a former member of the South Australian Parliament.[18]
Hundred of Mitchell
[edit | edit source]The Hundred of Mitchell (Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.) was proclaimed on 26 November 1903. It covers an area of 400 square kilometres (156 mi2) and is named after Samuel James Mitchell, a member of the South Australian Parliament at the time.[19]
Hundred of Peachna
[edit | edit source]The Hundred of Peachna (Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.) was proclaimed on 3 August 1916. It covers an area of 350 square kilometres (136 mi2) and its name is reportedly derived from an Aboriginal name.[20]
Hundred of Pearce
[edit | edit source]The Hundred of Pearce (Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.) was proclaimed on 4 December 1884. It covers an area of 400 square kilometres (156 mi2) and is named after James Pearce, a former member of the South Australian Parliament.[21]
Hundred of Shannon
[edit | edit source]The Hundred of Shannon (Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.) was proclaimed on 15 January 1903. It covers an area of 400 square kilometres (156 mi2) and is named after John Shannon, a former member of the South Australian Parliament.[22]
Hundred of Squire
[edit | edit source]The Hundred of Squire (Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.) was proclaimed on 8 March 1894. It covers an area of 450 square kilometres (173 mi2) and was named “in memory of the late Mr. Edward Squire, Deputy Postmaster-General.”[23][24]
Hundred of Talia
[edit | edit source]The Hundred of Talia (Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.) was proclaimed on 22 September 1881. It covers an area of 450 square kilometres (173 mi2) and its name is reportedly derived from an Aboriginal word meaning “near water.”[25]
Hundred of Tinline
[edit | edit source]The Hundred of Tinline (Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.) was proclaimed on 22 September 1881. It covers an area of 440 square kilometres (169 mi2) and is named after George Tinline, a former member of the South Australian Parliament.[26]
Hundred of Ulyerra
[edit | edit source]The Hundred of Ulyerra (Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.) was proclaimed on 24 September 1925. It covers an area of 277.8 square kilometres (107.25 mi2) and its name is reportedly derived from an Aboriginal word meaning “good.”[27]
Hundred of Ward
[edit | edit source]The Hundred of Ward (Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.) was proclaimed on 22 June 1876. It covers an area of 300 square kilometres (114 mi2) and is named after Ebenezer Ward, a former member of the South Australian Parliament.[28]
Hundred of Way
[edit | edit source]The Hundred of Way (Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.) was proclaimed on 22 June 1876. It covers an area of 360 square kilometres (139 mi2) and is named after Sir Samuel James Way, a former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of South Australia.[29]
See also
[edit | edit source]- Lands administrative divisions of South Australia
- List of Australian place names changed from German names
References
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