Cosmolepis

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Cosmolepis
Temporal range: Early Jurassic (Sinemurian)
File:FOS275.jpg
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Family: Cosmolepididae
Gardiner, 1967
Genus: Cosmolepis
Egerton, 1855
Species:
C. ornatus
Binomial name
Cosmolepis ornatus
Egerton, 1858
Synonyms

Cosmolepis is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine ray-finned fish that lived during the Early Jurassic epoch.[2] It contains a single species, C. ornatus from the Blue Lias in what is now England. It is the only member of the family Cosmolepididae.[1][3]

It was formerly placed in the Palaeonisciformes, a group of basal ray-finned fishes that is now considered to be paraphyletic.[4][5] It is distinctive for its well-mineralized scales covered in ganoine. Its cheek and jaws have striated ridges of enamel.[6]

Specimens from the Moltrasio Formation of Osteno, Italy have been placed in this species based on non-reliable morphological features common among many "palaeoniscoid" fish, and thus may not be representatives of this taxon.[7]

See also

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References

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