Shrikebill
(Redirected from Clytorhynchus)
| Shrikebills | |
|---|---|
| File:Black-throated Shrikebill.jpg | |
| Black-throated shrikebill | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Monarchidae |
| Genus: | Clytorhynchus Elliot, 1870 |
| Type species | |
| Clytorhynchus pachycephaloides[1] Elliot, 1870
| |
| Diversity | |
| 5 species | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
The shrikebills are the monarch flycatcher genus Clytorhynchus. The five species have long laterally compressed bills similar to true shrikes that give them their names. The genus is endemic to the islands of Melanesia and western Polynesia.[2]
The shrikebills are insectivorous, and use their large heavy bills to explore tangles of dead leaves and dead wood; an unusual foraging strategy for their family.[2] Their diet may also include small fruits and lizards.
Taxonomy and systematics
[edit | edit source]Extant species
[edit | edit source]The genus Clytorhynchus contains the following species:[3]
| Image | Common name | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Southern Shrikebill 0A2A1178.jpg | Southern shrikebill | Clytorhynchus pachycephaloides | New Caledonia and Vanuatu. |
| File:Fiji Shrikebill.jpg | Fiji shrikebill | Clytorhynchus vitiensis | American Samoa, Fiji, and Tonga. |
| File:Black-throated Shrikebill.jpg | Black-throated shrikebill | Clytorhynchus nigrogularis | Fiji and Solomon Islands. |
| Santa Cruz shrikebill | Clytorhynchus sanctaecrucis | Solomon Islands. | |
| File:Clytorhynchus hamlini imported from iNaturalist photo 23318851 on 3 April 2021.jpg | Rennell shrikebill | Clytorhynchus hamlini | Rennell Island in the Solomon Islands. I |
Former species
[edit | edit source]Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus Clytorhynchus:
- Sangihe whistler (as Pinarolestes sanghirensis)[4]
- Little shrikethrush (as Pinarolestes megarhynchos or Pinarolestes megarhynchus)[5]
References
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