Club throw

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The club throw is an athletic throwing event where the objective is to throw a wooden club. The event is one of the four throwing events, along with discus, javelin and shot put of the Summer Paralympics. It is the Paralympic equivalent of the hammer throw.[1] The club throw was introduced for both men and women at the first 1960 Summer Paralympic Games. It was dropped from the women's programme from the 1992 Paralympics in Barcelona but was reinstated for London 2012.

Sport rules

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File:Club throw.png
The club

Like other throwing events, the competition is decided by who can throw the club the farthest, though when the event is contested by athletes of different disability classifications, such as the Paralympics, the result is decided by a points score using the Raza Points System which considers athletes' relative levels of disability. The club for men and women weighs a minimum of 397 grams (14.0 oz) and is normally made from wood with a metal base.[2] The athlete sits in a frame in a throwing area which is within a marked circle between 2.135 and 2.50 metres (7 ft 0 in and 8 ft 2 in) in diameter. The frame is common for each competitor and is rigid.[2] The sport is contested at the Paralympics by athletes in the F31, F32 and F51 classes (individuals with the most significant impairment in hand function).

Records

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As of 2017 the world record for the men's club in the 32 class is held by Maciej Sochal, who threw 37.19 metres (122 ftin) at the 2016 IPC Athletics European Championships. The men's record in the 51 class is held by Željko Dimitrijević, who recorded a distance of 31.99 metres (104 ft 11 in) at the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships.[3][4]

As of 2017 the world record for the women's club in the 32 class is held by Maroua Ibrahmi, who threw 26.93 metres (88 ft 4 in) at the 2016 Summer Paralympics. The women's record in the 51 class is held by America's Rachael Morrison, who recorded a distance of 23.82 metres (78 ftin) in Claremont, CA on 8 April 2017.[3]

Paralympics

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Games Location Open to Gold Class Distance
(points)
Silver Class Distance
(points)
Bronze Class Distance
(points)
1984 New York, United States 1A File:Flag of the United States.svg Bart Dodson (USA) 1A 23.54 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Franicsco de las Fuentes (MEX) 1A 21.44 File:Flag of the United States.svg S. Wilkins (USA) 1A 21.12
1988 Seoul, South Korea 1A File:Flag of Germany.svg Edund Weber (FRG) 1A 23.44 File:Flag of Argentina (1861–2010).svg Jose Danile Haylan (ARG) 1A 18.28 File:Flag of Italy.svg Paolo D'Agostini (ITA) 1A 17.50
1992 Barcelona, Spain C6 File:Flag of South Korea (1984-1997).svg Dae Kwan Kim (KOR) C6 51.58 WR File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Keith Gardner (GBR) C6 43.78 File:Flag of Brazil.svg S. Da Costa Neto (BRA) C6 43.50
1996 Atlanta, United States F50 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Stephen Miller (GBR) F50 25.84 WR File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg James Richardson (GBR) F50 22.75 File:Flag of the United States.svg Aaron Little (USA) F50 20.65
2000 Sydney, Australia F51 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Stephen Miller (GBR) F51 27.74 File:Flag of Japan.svg Takefumi Anryo (JPN) F51 26.88 File:Flag of Bahrain (1972–2002).svg Ahmed Kamal (BRN) F51 26.08
2004 Athens, Greece F32/F51 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Stephen Miller (GBR) F32 33.53
(1133)
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Radim Beles (CZE) F51 25.44
(993)
File:Flag of Algeria.svg Karim Betina (ALG) F32 29.17
(986)
2008 Beijing, China F32/F51 File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Mourad Idoudi (TUN) F32 35.77
(1125) WR
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Stephen Miller (GBR) F32 34.37
(1081)
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Jan Vanek (CZE) F51 25.29
(1063)
2012 London, United Kingdom F31/32/51 File:Flag of Serbia.svg Željko Dimitrijević (SRB) F51 26.88
(1010)
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Radim Běleš (CZE) F51 26.67
(1004)
File:Flag of Algeria.svg Lahouari Bahlaz (ALG) F32 36.31
(1003)
2016 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil F32 File:Flag of Poland.svg Maciej Sochal (POL) F32 33.91 File:Flag of Greece.svg Athanasios Konstantinidis (GRE) F32 33.69 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Stephen Miller (GBR) F32 31.93
F51 File:Flag of Serbia.svg Zeljko Dimitrijevic (SRB) F51 29.96 WR File:Flag of Serbia.svg Milos Mitic (SRB) F51 26.84 File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Marián Kuřeja (SVK) F51 26.82
2020 Tokyo, Japan F32 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Liu Li (CHN) F32 45.39 WR File:Flag of Greece.svg Athanasios Konstantinidis (GRE) F32 38.68 File:Flag of Algeria.svg Walid Ferhah (ALG) F32 35.34
F51 File:Russian Paralympic Committee special emblem (Tokyo 2020, Beijing 2022).jpg Musa Taimazov (RPC) F51 35.42 WR File:Flag of Serbia.svg Željko Dimitrijević (SRB) F51 35.29 File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Marián Kuřeja (SVK) F51 30.66

Women

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Games Location Open to Gold Class Distance (points) Silver Class Distance (points) Bronze Class Distance (points)
1960 Rome, Italy A File:Flag of Italy.svg Maria Scutti (ITA) A 19.10 File:Flag of Italy.svg Anna Maria Galimberti (ITA) A 17.82 File:Flag of Austria.svg Manette Berger-Waldenegg (AUT) A 17.32
B File:Flag of Italy.svg Maria Scutti (ITA) B 20.07 File:Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg Marlene Muhlendyck (FRG) B 19.42 File:Flag of Italy.svg Anna Maria Galimberti (ITA) B 19.11
C File:Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg Zander (FRG) C 26.62 File:Flag of Australia.svg Daphne Ceeney (AUS) C 21.11 File:Flag of Italy.svg Maria Scutti (ITA) C 20.21
2012 London, United Kingdom F31/32/51 File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Maroua Ibrahmi (TUN) F32 23.43 WR File:Flag of Algeria.svg Mounia Gasmi (ALG) F32 22.51 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Gemma Prescott (GBR) F32 20.50
2016 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil F31/32 File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Maroua Ibrahmi (TUN) F32 26.93 WR File:Flag of Algeria.svg Mounia Gasmi (ALG) F32 25.41 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Gemma Prescott (GBR) F32 19.77
F51 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joanna Butterfield (GBR) F51 22.81 WR File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Zoia Ovsii (UKR) F51 22.21 File:Flag of the United States.svg Cassie Mitchell (USA) F51 21.84
2020 Tokyo, Japan F32 File:Flag of Poland.svg Róża Kozakowska (POL) F32 28.74 WR File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Anastasiia Moskalenko (UKR) F32 24.73 File:Flag of Algeria.svg Mounia Gasmi (ALG) F32 23.29

See also

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References

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