Chrysothrix granulosa
| Coastal gold dust lichen | |
|---|---|
| File:Crusty Gold-dust Lichen, Westland, Franz Josef Glacier, TOP 10 Holiday Park imported from iNaturalist photo 36911510.jpg | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Arthoniomycetes |
| Order: | Arthoniales |
| Family: | Chrysotrichaceae |
| Genus: | Chrysothrix |
| Species: | C. granulosa
|
| Binomial name | |
| Chrysothrix granulosa G.Thor (1988)
| |
Chrysothrix granulosa, the coastal gold dust lichen, is a brilliant yellow, powdery (leprose) lichen that grows in irregular patches mostly on bark (sometimes wood and rock) in shaded dry areas of coastal western North America and western South America.[1]: 253–4 [2]
In North America it is found from Mexico to as far north as British Columbia.[1] It can be found in coastal areas of California[1] near Santa Barbara County,[2] and coastal areas of the Sonoran Desert, mostly islands off Baja California.[2] In South America it is found from Chile to Peru.[2] It is found at elevations from sea-level to 400 metres (1,300 ft).[2]
The mostly structureless body (thallus) forms powdery cushions of lichen granules (soredia) over a fluffy middle layer (medulla).[1] The upper medulla is yellow fading to yellow-white in the lower part.[2] It lacks fruiting bodies (apothecia).[1] Fruiting bodies (apothecia are absent in populations in California and the Sonoran Desert, and elsewhere have a constricted base with 0.2 to 1 mm diameter brownish orange flat to convex discs.[2]
Lichen spot tests are K+ orange, C−, KC−, and P+ orange, with UV+ a dullish dark orange.[1] Secondary metabolites include calycin acid and diffractaic acid.[1]
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b c d e f g Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b c d e f g Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol 2, Nash, T.H., Ryan, B.D., Gries, C., Bugartz, F., (eds.), 2001 [1]
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