Chlamydia caviae
| Chlamydia caviae | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Kingdom: | Pseudomonadati |
| Phylum: | Chlamydiota |
| Class: | Chlamydiia |
| Order: | Chlamydiales |
| Family: | Chlamydiaceae |
| Genus: | Chlamydia |
| Species: | C. caviae
|
| Binomial name | |
| Chlamydia caviae (Everett et al. 1999) Sachse et al. 2024
| |
| Synonyms | |
|
Chlamydophila caviae Everett et al. 1999[1] | |
Chlamydia caviae is a bacterium that can be recovered from the conjunctiva of Guinea pigs suffering from ocular inflammation and eye discharge. It is also possible to infect the genital tract of Guinea pigs with C. caviae and elicit a disease that is very similar to human Chlamydia trachomatis infection. C. caviae infects primarily the mucosal epithelium and is not invasive.
Chlamydia caviae is markedly specific for Guinea pigs, as attempts to infect mice, hamsters, rabbits and gerbils have been unsuccessful, except for one experimentally infected gerbil. The five known C. caviae isolates are indistinguishable, based on ompA gene sequence.
Genome structure
[edit | edit source]Chlamydia caviae has a relatively small genome that contains 1.17 Mbp with 998 protein coding genes. Additionally, C. caviae strain GPIC contains an extrachromosomal plasmid, pCpGP1.[2]
References
[edit | edit source]External links
[edit | edit source]- Chlamydiae.com
- Type strain of Chlamydophila caviae at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
Further reading
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