Chiang Wan-an

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Chiang Wan-an
蔣萬安
File:蔣萬安市長 (cropped).jpg
Official portrait, 2022
14th Mayor of Taipei
Incumbent
Assumed office
25 December 2022
Deputy
See list
Preceded byKo Wen-je
Member of the Legislative Yuan
In office
1 February 2016 – 10 November 2022
Preceded byLo Shu-lei
Succeeded byWang Hung-wei
ConstituencyTaipei III
Personal details
BornChang Wan-an
(1978-12-26) 26 December 1978 (age 47)
Taipei, Taiwan
PartyKuomintang
Spouse
Shih Fang-hsuan
​
(m. 2009)​
RelationsChiang Ching-kuo (grandfather, ostensible)
Chiang Kai-shek (great-grandfather, ostensible)
Children3
Parent
EducationNational Chengchi University (BA, LLB)
University of Pennsylvania (LLM, JD, SJD)
Chiang Wan-an
Traditional Chinese蔣萬安
Simplified Chinese蒋万安
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJiǎng Wàn'ān
Bopomofoㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄨㄢˋ ㄢ
Wade–GilesChiang³ Wan⁴-an¹
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingZoeng2 Maan6-On1
Birth name
Traditional Chinese章萬安
Simplified Chinese章万安
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhāng Wàn'ān
Bopomofoㄓㄤ ㄨㄢˋ ㄢ
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingZoeng1 Maan6-On1

Chiang Wan-an (Chinese: 蔣萬安; born Chang Wan-an; 26 December 1978), also known by his English name Wayne Chiang, is a Taiwanese politician and lawyer who has served as the mayor of Taipei since December 2022. A member of the Kuomintang (KMT), he is the youngest mayor in the history of the office.[1]

Born to a prominent political family in Taipei, Chiang is believed to be a great-grandson of Chiang Kai-shek.[2] After graduating from National Chengchi University, he earned three law degrees from the University of Pennsylvania and worked as a corporate lawyer in Silicon Valley.

From 2016 to 2022, he represented Taipei City Constituency 3 as a member of the Legislative Yuan. In the 2022 Taiwanese local elections, Chiang ran for the Taipei mayoralty, defeating former health minister Chen Shih-chung and former deputy mayor Huang Shan-shan.

Early life

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Chiang was born Chang Wan-an (Chinese: 章萬安; pinyin: Zhāng Wàn'ān)[3][4][5] on 26 December 1978 in Taipei, Taiwan.[6] He is the only son of Kuomintang politician Chiang Hsiao-yen and Helen Huang (黃美倫; Huáng Měilún) and has two elder sisters. His father claims to be an illegitimate son of Chiang Ching-kuo, the only son of Chinese leader Chiang Kai-shek. Although Chiang Hsiao-yen's claim has not been formally recognized by the Chiang family, the family supported Hsiao-yen's rise in the Kuomintang.[7] If true, Wan-an would be a great-grandson of Chiang Kai-shek.[8]

Chiang Wan-an's contested familial relationship with Chiang Kai-shek, who ruled Taiwan after the Great Retreat, has been controversial due to Kai-shek's divisive legacy as either a symbol of anti-communism or dictatorship.[5] At age six, Wan-an was introduced to Soong Mei-ling.[9] However, he was unaware of his familial relation to Chiang Kai-shek until high school, when his father made claims of being an illegitimate son of Chiang Ching-kuo.[9] In 2005, the family changed their surname from Chang to Chiang.[10]

Education

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After graduating from Taipei Municipal Chien Kuo High School at the top of his class, Chiang attended National Chengchi University to study international relations.[9] In his sophomore year, he began pursuing a dual degree, graduating with a B.A. in international studies and an LL.B. in public international law in 2000.[11][12] As an undergraduate, he represented the university at the Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition, where he was recognized as an outstanding debater.[13]

After graduation, Chiang spent a year and a half working as an attorney for Lee and Li, the largest law firm in Taiwan, and became a legislative aide in the National Assembly, where he wrote a petition to legalize flights between Taiwan and mainland China. In 2001, he was named a "young leader of Taiwan" and was introduced to U.S. president Bill Clinton.[9]

In 2002, Chiang left Taiwan to pursue graduate studies in the United States at the University of Pennsylvania, where he studied under law professor Jacques deLisle.[9] He earned his Master of Laws (LL.M.) in 2004, his Juris Doctor (J.D.) in 2006, and a Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.),[14] all from the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School.[15] He frequently traveled between New York City and Philadelphia while a law student.[16]

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After receiving his J.D. degree, Chiang became an associate attorney at the law firm of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati in Palo Alto, California, starting in the fall of 2006.[9] He was admitted as a member of the State Bar of California on December 11, 2007.[17] Chiang later moved to the Crone Law Group, a law firm in Silicon Valley, and worked as an associate specializing in venture capital, corporate law, and securities law from 2009 to 2011.[18] He was soon made a partner of the firm.[19] After practicing for several years, he founded his own law firm, the Wan-tse International Law Firm,[20] before returning to Taiwan in March 2015 to enter politics, voluntarily relinquishing his U.S. green card.[21]

Legislative Yuan (2016–2022)

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File:Chiang Wan-an and Gong Zheng.jpg
On August 29, 2023, Chiang Wan-an met with Shanghai Mayor Gong Zheng in Shanghai

Chiang faced Lo Shu-lei in the first round of the Kuomintang party primary for the legislative elections in April 2015.[22] After Lo failed to build a sufficient lead, another primary was called the next month, which Chiang won.[23] He ran as the KMT candidate for Taipei City's third constituency in the 2016 legislative elections and won a seat in the Legislative Yuan.[24] The Taipei District Prosecutor's Office ended an investigation of vote-buying accusations against Chiang in March, without charging him with wrongdoing.[25]

In January 2018, Chiang stated that he would not seek to represent the Kuomintang in the Taipei mayoral election scheduled for November.[26] Chiang ran for reelection in 2020, defeating his closest opponent, Democratic Progressive Party candidate Enoch Wu, with a 51 percent majority compared to Wu's 45 percent vote share.[27][28]

Mayor of Taipei (2022–)

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In May 2022, the Kuomintang nominated Chiang as its candidate for the Taipei mayoralty in the local elections.[12] On 10 November 2022, Chiang announced he would resign his legislative seat to focus on his mayoral campaign.[29][30] A by-election for Chiang's legislative constituency was scheduled for 8 January 2023.[31] On 26 November 2022, he was elected as the Mayor of Taipei.[32][33] Upon taking office on 25 December 2022,[34] Chiang became the youngest-ever Mayor of Taipei.[35]

2022 Taipei mayoral election result[36]
Party # Candidate Votes Percentage
File:Emblem of the Kuomintang.svg Kuomintang (KMT) File:Elected candidate symbol (voting stamp, Taiwan).svg 6 Chiang Wan-an (蔣萬安) 575,590 42.29% <timeline>

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Democratic Progressive (DPP) 12 Chen Shih-chung (陳時中) 434,558 31.93% <timeline>

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File:Independent candidate icon (TW).svg Independent 8 Huang Shan-shan (黃珊珊) 342,141 25.14% <timeline>

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Others 8,662 0.64% <timeline>

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Total 1,360,951 100.00%
Voter turnout 67.70%

Personal life

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Chiang met his wife, Shih Fang-hsuan (石舫亘), while they both were students at National Chengchi University.[37] They dated for ten years and married on 23 May 2009. Their first child, a son named Chiang Te-li (蔣得立), was born in June 2011,[38][39] and their second son, Chiang Te-yu (蔣得宇), was born on 23 July 2021.[40] They had a third son, Chiang Te-cheng (蔣得正), born in January 2023.[41]

Family tree

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Chiang family tree 
Soong May‑ling
宋美齡		Mao Fumei
毛福梅		Chiang Kai‑shek
蔣介石		Yao Yecheng
姚冶誠
Chen Jieru
陳潔如
Faina Chiang Fang‑liang
蔣方良		Chiang Ching-kuo
蔣經國		Chang Ya‑juo
章亞若
(mistress)		Shih Chin‑i
石靜宜		Chiang Wei‑kuo
蔣緯國
(adopted)		Chiu Ju‑hsüeh
丘如雪		Chen Yao‑kuang
陳瑶光
(adopted)
Alan Chiang Hsiao‑wen
蔣孝文		Amy Chiang Hsiao‑chang
蔣孝章		Alex Chiang Hsiao‑wu
蔣孝武		Eddie Chiang Hsiao‑yung
蔣孝勇		Winston Chang Hsiao‑tzu
章孝慈		John Chiang Hsiao‑yen
蔣孝嚴		Chiang Hsiao‑kang
蔣孝剛
Nancy Xu Nai‑jin
徐乃錦		Yu Yang‑ho
俞揚和		Wang Zhang‑shi
汪長詩		Michelle Tsai Hui‑mei
蔡惠媚		Elizabeth Fang Chi‑yi
方智怡		Chao Chung‑te
趙申德		Helen Huang Mei‑lun
黃美倫		Wang Yi‑hui
王倚惠
Theodore Yu Tsu‑sheng
俞祖聲		Chang Ching‑sung
章勁松		Chang Yo‑chu
章友菊		Vivian Chiang Hui‑lan
蔣惠蘭		Chiang Hui‑yün
蔣惠筠		Chiang Wan‑an
蔣萬安
Chiang Yo‑mei
蔣友梅		Alexandra Chiang Yo‑lan
蔣友蘭		Johnathan Chiang Yo‑sung
蔣友松		Demos Chiang Yo‑bo
蔣友柏		Edward Chiang Yo‑chang
蔣友常		Andrew Chiang Yo‑ching
蔣友青		Chiang Yo‑chüan
蔣友娟		Chiang Yo‑chieh
蔣友捷
Notes
  • Dashed lines represent marriages
  • Dotted lines represent extra-marital relationships and adoptions
  • Solid lines represent descendants


References

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  10. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  11. ^ Chiang, Wan-An profile from Taipei City Government.
  12. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). Republished as Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  13. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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  19. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). Alt URL
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  37. ^ 蒋介石重孙蒋万安大婚 Retrieved 2016-09-11
  38. ^ 蒋家第五代添男丁 蒋孝严儿媳石舫亘顺利产子 Archived 2019-05-27 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2016-09-11
  39. ^ 蒋家第五代金孙曝光 蒋万安带儿子来游行 Retrieved 2016-09-11
  40. ^ 蔣萬安喜獲二寶　蔣家第五代蔣得宇滿月了！ Retrieved 2021-08-23
  41. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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  • Error creating thumbnail: File missing Media related to Lua error in Module:Commons_link at line 62: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). at Wikimedia Commons
  • File:Wikiquote-logo.svg Quotations related to Chiang Wan-an at Wikiquote

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