Chaenotheca
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| Chaenotheca | |
|---|---|
| File:Chaenotheca chlorella.JPG | |
| Chaenotheca chlorella | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Coniocybomycetes |
| Order: | Coniocybales |
| Family: | Coniocybaceae |
| Genus: | Chaenotheca (Th.Fr.) Th.Fr. (1860) |
| Type species | |
| Chaenotheca chrysocephala | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Chaenotheca is a genus of lichenized fungi within the family Coniocybaceae.[1] The sexual reproduction structures are a mass of loose ascospores that are enclosed by a cup shaped exciple sitting on top of a tiny stalk, having the appearance of a dressmaker's pin (called a mazaedium), hence the common name pin lichen.[2]: 15 Genus members are also commonly called needle lichens.[3] Photobiont partners for Chaenotheca include members of the algae genera Symbiochloris, Trebouxia, Trentepohlia, and Tritostichococcus.[4]
Species
[edit | edit source]- Chaenotheca balsamconensis J.L.Allen & McMullin (2015)[5] – North America
- Chaenotheca biesboschii Tibell & van der Pluijm (2019)[6] – Netherlands
- Chaenotheca brachypoda (Ach.) Tibell (1987)
- Chaenotheca brunneola (Ach.) Müll.Arg. (1862)
- Chaenotheca chlorella (Ach.) Müll.Arg. (1862)
- Chaenotheca chrysocephala (Ach.) Th.Fr. (1860)
- Chaenotheca citriocephala (F.Wilson) Tibell (1985)
- Chaenotheca confusa Tibell (1998)[7] – South America
- Chaenotheca degelii Tibell (1983)
- Chaenotheca deludens Tibell (1987)
- Chaenotheca erkahomattiorum Selva (2013)[8] – North America
- Chaenotheca ferruginea (Turner) Mig. (1930)
- Chaenotheca furfuracea (L.) Tibell (1984)
- Chaenotheca gracilenta (Ach.) Mattsson & Middelb. (1987)
- Chaenotheca gracillima (Vain.) Tibell (1984)
- Chaenotheca hispidula (Ach.) Zahlbr. (1922)
- Chaenotheca hygrophila Tibell (1980)
- Chaenotheca laevigata Nádv. (1934)
- Chaenotheca longispora Reese Næsborg & Tibell (2019)
- Chaenotheca nitidula Tibell (2002)[9] – North America
- Chaenotheca papuensis Aptroot & Tibell (2003)
- Chaenotheca phaeocephala (Turner) Th.Fr. (1861)
- Chaenotheca selvae Maloles & McMullin (2018)
- Chaenotheca stemonea (Ach.) Müll.Arg. (1862)
- Chaenotheca trichialis (Ach.) Hellb. (1870)
- Chaenotheca xyloxena Nádv. (1934)
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Name Search
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