Chacombe Priory
House on the site of Chacombe Priory | |
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| Monastery information | |
|---|---|
| Order | Augustinian |
| Established | 12th century |
| Disestablished | 1536 |
| People | |
| Founder | Hugh de Chacombe |
| Architecture | |
| Heritage designation | Grade II* listed |
| Designated date | 11 September 1953 |
| Site | |
| Location | Chacombe, Northamptonshire, England |
| Coordinates | Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| Grid reference | SP48854388 |
| Visible remains | core of building incorporated into country house; also chapel and medieval fishponds |
Chacombe Priory (or Chalcombe Priory) was a priory of Augustinian canons at Chacombe, Northamptonshire, England.[1] Hugh of Chacombe, lord of the manor of Chacombe, founded the priory in the reign of Henry II (1154–89),[1] on low-lying land just west of the village close to the stream.[2] Hugh gave the priory endowments including a yardland at South Newington.[3] In about 1225 the priory's property included eight tenements in Banbury, seven of which it retained until the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 1530s.[4] By the time of the Hundred Rolls in 1279 the priory owned a tenement in Warwick, where it expanded its holdings until it owned a substantial number of tenements and cottages by the time of the Dissolution.[5]
On 27 September 1535 Sir John Tregonwell reported to Thomas Cromwell:
At Chacombe the prior is newly come, and is competently well learned in Holy Scripture. He is bringing into some order his canons, who are rude and unlearned. I am only afraid that he is too familiar and easy with them.[6]
When the priory was suppressed in 1536[1] its property included land at Boddington, Northamptonshire,[7] Rotherby, Leicestershire[8] and Wardington, Oxfordshire,[9] and a tenement at Thorpe Mandeville.[10] Today the only visible remains of the priory are a small chapel apparently built in the 13th century[11] and a set of mediaeval fishponds.[1] However, at least three medieval stone coffin slabs, including one from the 13th century, have been found in the priory grounds.[2]
Part of the priory site is now occupied by a house, also called Chacombe Priory. The house has a large Elizabethan porch and a late 17th-century staircase, and was remodelled in the Georgian era.[1][11] The house is a Grade II* listed building.[1]
Burials at the Priory
[edit | edit source]- Nicholas Segrave, 1st Baron Segrave and his wife Maud
- John Segrave, 2nd Baron Segrave
- Stephen Segrave, 3rd Baron Segrave (d. 1325)
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b c d e f Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b RCHME 1982, pp. 26–27.
- ^ Baggs et al. 1983, pp. 143–159.
- ^ Colvin et al. 1972, pp. 42–49.
- ^ Stephens 1969, pp. 480–489.
- ^ Gairdner 1886, pp. 143–165.
- ^ Gairdner & Brodie 1898, pp. 315–331.
- ^ Gairdner & Brodie 1902, pp. 227–244.
- ^ Gairdner 1890, pp. 239–254.
- ^ Gairdner & Brodie 1901, pp. 272–287.
- ^ a b Pevsner & Cherry 1973, p. 146.
Sources
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