Celastrina iryna

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Celastrina iryna
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Lycaenidae
Genus: Celastrina
Species:
C. iryna
Binomial name
Celastrina iryna
Pavulaan, 2025

Celastrina iryna, or Iryna's azure, is a butterfly species in the family Lycaenidae,[1][2] named in honor of Iryna Zarutska, who was killed in 2025. Thought to be a hybrid species, the males differ from Celastrina neglecta by their absence of androconia and presence of elongated wing scales, while the females have a nearly immaculate white underside.[1]

The butterfly has been observed in South Carolina's Aiken, Barnwell, Dorchester, Jasper, and Orangeburg counties, as well as in Georgia, northern Florida and Mississippi.[3] The Aiken flight was observed in April, however the species is thought to be multivoltine as it has been observed from April to August in Georgia, for example.[1]

History

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Celastrina iryna was originally discovered in the Aiken and Barnwell counties of South Carolina by Ronald Gatrelle in 1985.[4] After Gatrelle's death, Harry Pavulaan inherited his collection and formally described the butterfly in 2025 after further field studies in 2018 and 2019.[4] Pavulaan named the species Celastrina iryna, rather than Celastrina carolina, after the Ukrainian refugee to help bring awareness to her case.[5]

References

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