Cecil Graves
Captain Sir Cecil Graves | |
|---|---|
| 3rd Director-General of the BBC | |
| In office 26 January 1942 – 6 September 1943 Serving with Robert Foot | |
| Preceded by | Frederick Ogilvie |
| Succeeded by | Robert Foot |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Cecil George Graves 4 March 1892 |
| Died | 12 January 1957 (aged 64) |
| Spouse |
Irene Helen Bagnell (m. 1921) |
| Children | 2 |
Captain Sir Cecil George Graves KCMG MC (4 March 1892 – 12 January 1957) was joint Director-General of the BBC with Robert Foot from 26 January 1942 to 6 September 1943.
Early life
[edit | edit source]The son of Charles L. Graves and the eldest sister of Viscount Grey of Fallodon, Alice Grey,[1] Graves was educated at Gresham's School, Holt,[2] (like his predecessor Reith) and then at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.[1]
Career
[edit | edit source]Graves was a scout commissioned into the Royal Scots from Sandhurst in 1911. He served with the British Expeditionary Force in France, from August 1914, and was one of the first to be taken as a prisoner of war, on 26 August 1914, spending the rest of the Great War in a German prison camp. After the war, he served at the War Office in the Intelligence Branch of the Imperial General Staff from 1919 to 1925, when he left the British Army.[1]
He joined the BBC as an administrator in 1926, was Assistant Director of Programmes from 1929 to 1932, then Empire Service Director, 1932–1935, Controller of Programmes, 1935–1938, Deputy Director-General, 1938–1942, and in 1942 succeeded Frederick Ogilvie (jointly with Robert Foot) as Director-General.[1] Graves retired from the corporation in September 1943 due to ill health, leaving Foot to be sole Director-General.[3] Graves was also a member of the Arts Council of Great Britain and the Broadcasting Council of Scotland (now known as Audience Council Scotland).[4]
Family
[edit | edit source]In 1921, Graves married Irene Helen Bagnell, a daughter of H. W. J. Bagnell, of the Indian Civil Service, and they had two sons.[1] The eldest, Michael, was an RAF Spitfire Squadron leader who took part in the battle of Malta in which he was awarded a DFC. He fought in the D Day invasion and took part in the first ever flight of operational jets. After the war he was a jet pilot for Rolls-Royce and then Westland of Yeovil. In 1949 Michael was killed aged 28 while test flying a Wyvern.
Honours
[edit | edit source]- Military Cross[1]
- Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George, 1939[1]
- Grand Officer of the Order of Orange Nassau, Netherlands[1]
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b c d e f g h Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ I Will Plant Me a Tree: an Illustrated History of Gresham's School by S.G.G. Benson and Martin Crossley Evans (James & James, London, 2002)
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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- 1892 births
- 1957 deaths
- People educated at Gresham's School
- Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Royal Scots officers
- Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
- Grand Officers of the Order of Orange-Nassau
- Recipients of the Military Cross
- BBC executives
- English cricketers
- Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers
- Berkshire cricketers
- British World War I prisoners of war
- World War I prisoners of war held by Germany
- 20th-century British businesspeople
- Graves family
- Directors-general of the BBC