Cardiodictyon

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Cardiodictyon
Temporal range: Early Cambrian 525–518 Ma
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Clade: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Lobopodia
Class: Xenusia
Order: Archonychophora
Family: Cardiodictyidae
Hou & Bergström, 1995
Genus: Cardiodictyon
Hou, Ramsköld & Bergström, 1991
Type species
Cardiodictyon catenulum
Hou, Ramsköld & Bergström, 1991
Fossil specimen, Geological Museum of China

Cardiodictyon is a genus of lobopodian known from 518 millions years old Chengjiang Lagerstätte. 525 millions years old partial fossil is also reported.[1] It has ~25 pairs of legs, each associated with a pair of dorsal plates.

Each leg terminates in a pair of claws.[2] It may or may not have a head shield,[3] though it certainly has an expanded head.[4]

In 2022, a 518 million years old specimen of C. catenulum was researched and shown an unsegmented head and a brain composed of three separate cephalic parts.[1] However, although "three parts" in this study means prosocerebrum, protocerebrum and deutocerebrum,[1] it is different from earlier studies that referred protocerebrum, deutocerebrum and tritocerebrum as tripartite brain of arthropod, and treated posocerebrum as part of protocerebrum.[5][6]

References

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  2. ^ Ramsköld, L., & Chen, J.-Y. (1998). Cambrian Lobopodians: Morphology and Phylogeny. In Arthropod fossils and phylogeny (pp. 107–150). New York: Columbia University Press. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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