Cardamine maxima
| Cardamine maxima | |
|---|---|
| File:Cardamine maxima BB-1913.png | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Brassicales |
| Family: | Brassicaceae |
| Genus: | Cardamine |
| Species: | C. maxima
|
| Binomial name | |
| Cardamine maxima | |
| Synonyms[3] | |
|
Homotypic Synonyms
Heterotypic Synonyms
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Cardamine maxima is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family Brassicaceae.[3]
Taxonomy
[edit | edit source]Cardamine maxima was first described as Dentaria maxima by the English botanist Thomas Nuttall in 1818.[4][5] The American botanist Alphonso Wood placed Dentaria maxima Nutt. in genus Cardamine in 1870.[2][6] The name Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Alph.Wood is widely used today.[1][3][7][8][9][10]
Cardamine maxima is a member of the Cardamine concatenata alliance, a monophyletic group of eastern North American species that includes Cardamine angustata, Cardamine concatenata, Cardamine diphylla, Cardamine dissecta, Cardamine incisa, and Cardamine maxima.[11] All members of the alliance were previously placed in genus Dentaria Tourn. ex L., which is now considered to be a synonym for Cardamine L.[12]
Distribution and habitat
[edit | edit source]Cardamine maxima is native to eastern North America. Its range extends north to New Brunswick and Québec, south to Pennsylvania and New Jersey, and west to Ontario and Wisconsin.[11] It is known to occur in the following provinces and states:[3][13]
- Canada: New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec
- United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Wisconsin
In the United States, its distribution is centered in New York and western New England (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont).[14]
Conservation
[edit | edit source]The global conservation status of Cardamine maxima is secure (G5).[1] However, outside of New York (its center of distribution) it is uncommon (S3) at best.
References
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- ^ a b c d Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Wood (1889), Part IV, pp. 37–38.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Weakley & Southeastern Flora Team (2022).
- ^ Haines (2011).
- ^ Gilman (2015).
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
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Bibliography
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External links
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