Campynemataceae
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| Campynemataceae | |
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| Campynema lineare Labill. | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Liliales |
| Family: | Campynemataceae Dumort.[1] |
| Type species | |
| Campynema lineare | |
| Genera | |
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| Synonyms | |
Campynemataceae (Campynemaceae) is a family of flowering plants. The family consists of two genera and four species[5] of perennial herbaceous plants endemic to New Caledonia and Tasmania.
Taxonomy
[edit | edit source]Originally described by Dumortier in 1829, Campynemaceae consisted of a single genus, Campynema, described by Labillardière in Tasmania in 1804. In 1893 Baillon identified a closely related genus, Campynemanthe in New Caledonia.[6] Together the two genera make up the family Campynemataceae sensu Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG), within the Liliales order.[7]
While historically, the two genera have generally been treated together, their circumscription has varied considerably. The third edition (1903) of Engler's Syllabus only included Campynema, but positioned it as Campynematoideae, a subfamily of Amaryllidaceae.[4]
Phylogeny
[edit | edit source]The synthesis of molecular data with cladistic analysis suggests that the Liliales form one of eleven orders of monocotyledons.[8] Sequencing of the rbcL and trnL-F plastid genes revealed four main Liliales lineages:[9]
- Liliaceae group: Liliaceae (including some former Uvulariaceae and Calochortaceae), Philesiaceae and Smilacaceae;
- Campynemataceae;
- Colchicaceae group (Colchicoid lilies): Colchicaceae (including Petermannia and Uvularia), Alstroemeriaceae and Luzuriaga;
- Melanthiaceae (including Trilliaceae).
This suggested that the Campynemataceae form one of seven families within the Liliales order.
| Liliales |
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References
[edit | edit source]- ^ a b Dumortier 1829, Campynemaceae p. 58.
- ^ Dahlgren, Clifford & Yeo 1985, pp. 213–214.
- ^ Dahlgren & Lu 1985.
- ^ a b Engler 1903, Campynematoideae p. 99.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Baillon 1893.
- ^ APG III 2009.
- ^ Meerow 2012.
- ^ Rudall et al. 2000.
Bibliography
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- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value)., in Kubitzki & Huber (1998)
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- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). In Kamenetsky & Okubo (2012)
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). In Wilson & Morrison (2000)
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). Excerpts
External links
[edit | edit source]
Data related to Campynemataceae at Wikispecies- Campynemataceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval. Version: 9 March 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com/
- NCBI Taxonomy Browser
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