Calotes nigrilabris

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Calotes nigrilabris
File:Female Black-lipped Lizard.jpg
Female
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Iguania
Family: Agamidae
Genus: Calotes
Species:
C. nigrilabris
Binomial name
Calotes nigrilabris
Peters, 1860

Calotes nigrilabris, the black-cheek lizard, is an agamid species endemic to Sri Lanka.[1] It can be distinguished easily from painted-lipped lizard by having black bar on mouth rather than white or orange bar.

Distribution

[edit | edit source]

A submontane and montane species, found at elevations of 1,000 m (3,300 ft) and above. This species is tolerably common at localities such as Nuwara Eliya, Pattipola, Ohiya, Horton Plains, and Adam's Peak

File:Calotes nigrilabris 60068657 (cropped).jpg
C. nigrilabris

Description

[edit | edit source]

Head is one and a half times width. A row of spines above and at the back of tympanum. Adult male is with swollen cheeks. Gular sacs are not developed. Mid body scale rows are 42–50. Ventrals are larger than dorsals. Dorsum is green unpatterned or with black edged, cream transverse bars or eye-like spots. Head with black markings. Venter is pale green.

Ecology

[edit | edit source]

This species is largely arboreal,[2] inhabiting tree trunks, hedges, and shrubs, where it hunts for insects and worms by day. In Horton Plains C. nigrilabris can be found residing on the gorse bushes (Ulex europeus) and Rhododendron leaves to hunt the insect prey (particularly bees) that gets attracted to the flowers.[2][3]

File:Calotes nigrilabris at Horton Plains.webm

Reproduction

[edit | edit source]

Lays up to 4 eggs, measuring 17–23 mm in length and 10–13 mm in width. Hatchlings have mean SVL of 35–50 mm.[4] Two breeding seasons can be observed from November–December and February to March. Hatchlings can be observed following the egg laying in the breeding months after an approximate two months of incubation.

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ^ Calotes nigrilabris at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 12 November 2020.
  2. ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  3. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  4. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
[edit | edit source]
  1. https://www.academia.edu/1400803/Calotes_nigrilabris_Peters_1860_Reptilia_Agamidae_Draconinae_a_threatened_highland_agamid_lizard_in_Sri_Lanka
  2. Article title
  3. https://web.archive.org/web/20140928094724/http://www.srilankanreptiles.com/TetrapodReptiles/Agamidae.html

Lua error in Module:Taxonbar at line 165: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).