Callophrys spinetorum
| Thicket hairstreak | |
|---|---|
| File:HAIRSTREAK, THICKET (Callophrys spinetorum) (6-28-2018) blaine co, id -04 (41554474110).jpg | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Lycaenidae |
| Genus: | Callophrys |
| Species: | C. spinetorum
|
| Binomial name | |
| Callophrys spinetorum (Hewitson, 1867)
| |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Callophrys spinetorum, the thicket hairstreak, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It was described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1867. It is found in North America from British Columbia through the Rocky Mountains to New Mexico and Mexico and through California to Baja California.[1] The habitat consists of pinyon-juniper forests, mixed woodlands, and coniferous forests.[2]
The wingspan is 25–32 mm. Adults are on wing from May to August in one generation per year. They feed on flower nectar.
The larvae are specialists, feeding on the shoots, flowers, and fruit of dwarf mistletoes in the genus Arceuthobium.[3][4] In particular, larvae have been documented feeding on A. campylopodum, A. occidentale, A. abietinum, A. blumeri, A. cyanocarpum, A. laricis, A. vaginatum subsp. cryptopodum, A. divaricatum, and A. globosum.[4] The larvae resemble their host plants, both because of their segmented bodies and because they take on the color of their food, an example of mimicry.[4]
Subspecies
[edit | edit source]- Callophrys spinetorum spinetorum (California, Colorado)
File:Callophrys spinetorum (Hewitson, 1867).jpg Callophrys spinetorum millerorum Clench, 1981 (New Mexico)an illustration from Hewitson's formal description of C. spinetorum
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Callophrys spinetorum, at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
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