Callistoctopus
| Callistoctopus | |
|---|---|
| File:Octopus macropus Merculiano.jpg | |
| Illustration of Callistoctopus macropus by Comingio Merculiano, 1897 | |
| Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Cephalopoda |
| Order: | Octopoda |
| Family: | Octopodidae |
| Genus: | Callistoctopus Iw. Taki, 1964 |
| Type species | |
| Callistoctopus arakawai (accepted as Callistoctopus ornatus) Taki, 1964
| |
| Species | |
|
See text. | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Eledonenta Rochebrune, 1884 | |
Callistoctopus is a genus of nocturnal, orange octopuses in the family Octopodidae.[1] They are readily identifiable by their reddish coloring, the white papillae that line their bodies, and their long arms. Though sympatric with diurnal Octopus species, they avoid competition by hunting at night. In acknowledgement of this preference, many species of Callistoctopus are referred to as night octopuses. Well-known species include C. macropus (Atlantic white-spotted octopus) and the type species C. ornatus (ornate octopus), both of which are harvested for human consumption as seafood.
Species
[edit | edit source]- Callistoctopus bunurong (Stranks, 1990) – southern white-spot octopus[2]
- Callistoctopus furvus (A. Gould, 1852)
- Callistoctopus gracilis Y. Tang, X.-D. Zheng & C.-C. Lu, 2024
- Callistoctopus lechenaultii (d'Orbigny, 1826)
- Callistoctopus luteus (Sasaki, 1929) – starry night octopus [3]
- Callistoctopus nocturnus (Norman & Sweeney, 1997)
- Callistoctopus paucilamellus Y. Tang, X.-D. Zheng & C.-C. Lu, 2024
- Callistoctopus rapanui (Voss, 1979)
- Callistoctopus sparsus Y. Tang, X.-D. Zheng & C.-C. Lu, 2024
- Callistoctopus tenuipes J.-H. Li, C-.X. Xu & X.-D. Zheng, 2022[4][5]
- Callistoctopus xiaohongxu X.-D. Zheng, C.-X. Xu & J.-H. Li, 2022
- Species brought into synonymy
- [6]
- Callistoctopus alpheus (Norman, 1993) – Capricorn night octopus:[7][2] synonym of Pinnoctopus alpheus
- Callistoctopus arakawai (Taki, 1964): synonym of Callistoctopus ornatus (Gould, 1852)
- Callistoctopus aspilosomatis (Norman, 1993) – plainbody night octopus:[2] synonym of Pinnoctopus aspilosomatis
- Callistoctopus dierythraeus (Norman, 1992) – red-spot night octopus:[7] synonym of Pinnoctopus dierythraeus
- Callistoctopus graptus (Norman, 1993) – scribbled night octopus:[2] synonym of Pinnoctopus graptus
- Callistoctopus macropus (Risso, 1826) – Atlantic white-spotted octopus: synonym of Pinnoctopus macropus[8]
- Callistoctopus magnocellatus (Taki, 1964): synonym of Octopus cyanea Gray, 1849
- Callistoctopus ornatus (Gould, 1852) – ornate octopus:[9] synonym of Pinnoctopus ornatus
- Callistoctopus taprobanensis (Robson, 1926) (nomen dubium)
Below is a maximum likelihood phylogeny of Callistoctopus based on mitochondrial COI genes:[5]
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External links
[edit | edit source]References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Marshall, B.; Bouchet, P. (2014). Callistoctopus Iw. Taki, 1964. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=534103 on 2015-02-02
- ^ a b c d Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ MarineBio Conservation Society. Web. Accessed 1/13/2019. <http://marinebio.org/marinebio>.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ a b Atlas of Living Australia website at http://www.ala.org.au. Accessed 13 January 2019.
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ "ORNATE OCTOPUS (Octopus ornatus)". Lord Howe Island Museum. https://www.lhimuseum.com/species/view/164 Accessed on 13 January 2019.
- Taki, I. (1964), On eleven new species of the Cephalopoda from Japan, including two new genera of the Octopodinae; Journal of the Faculty of Fisheries and Animal Husbandry, Hiroshima University, 5 (2) 297-343
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