Cadwaladerite

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Cadwaladerite
File:Cadwaladerite.jpg
Yellow microcrystals and masses of the very rare aluminium chloride-hydroxide mineral Cadwaladerite from only one the three known localities worldwide: Maria Mine, Caleta Vítor District, Arica & Parinacota Region, Chile.
General
CategoryHalide mineral
FormulaAlCl(OH)2·4H2O
IMA symbolCwd[1]
Strunz classification3.BD.05
Crystal systemamorphous
Identification
Formula mass168.51 g/mol
ColorLemon yellow
FractureConchoidal
LusterVitreous
Diaphaneitytransparent
Specific gravity1.66
Optical propertiesIsotropic
Refractive indexn = 1.513, variable
Other characteristicsdeliquescent
References[2][3][4][5]

Cadwaladerite is a rare aluminium halide mineral with formula: AlCl(OH)2·4(H2O). It was reported for an amorphous substance associated with sulfate minerals and embedded in a halite crystal cluster. Its status is uncertain due to inadequate data.[3][4][5] It was first described in 1941 for an occurrence in mine dumps of the Victoria Segunda mine Cerros Pintados, Iquique province, Tarapacá Region, Chile.[4] It was named for Charles Meigs Biddle Cadwalader, president of the Academy of Natural Sciences.[5] Lesukite was discredited (IMA2018-H).

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
  2. ^ Mineralienatlas
  3. ^ a b Cadwaladerite Mineral Data - Webmineral
  4. ^ a b c Cadwaladerite mineral information and data - Mindat.org
  5. ^ a b c Handbook of Mineralogy