C/2018 N2 (ASASSN)

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C/2018 N2 (ASASSN)
File:C2018N2 2019-11-11 image ZTF-sso-694-zr-size-500.0arcsec.png
C/2018 N2 photographed from the Zwicky Transient Facility on 11 November 2019
Discovery[1]
Discovered byAll Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN)
Discovery siteCerro Tololo Observatory, Chile
Discovery date7 July 2018
Designations
CK18N020
Orbital characteristics[2]
Epoch26 February 2020 (JD 2458905.5)
Observation arc1,421 days (3.89 years)
Number of
observations
4653
Perihelion3.125 AU
Semi-major axis–17,021.93 AU
Eccentricity1.00018
Inclination77.530°
25.258°
Argument of
periapsis
24.397°
Last perihelion10 November 2019
TJupiter0.474
Earth MOID2.1943 AU
Jupiter MOID1.6361 AU
Physical characteristics
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
9.6
11.0
(2019 apparition)

C/2018 N2 (ASASSN) is the second of two comets discovered by the All Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae after C/2017 O1. It is a hyperbolic comet that reached perihelion in November 2019, and as a result, it may never return to the inner Solar System.

Discovery and observation

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The comet was first spotted as a magnitude 16.4 object by the ASAS-SN survey from images taken at the Cerro Tololo Observatory's 14-cm "Cassius" telescope between 7–11 July 2018.[3][4] It made its closest approach to Earth on 19 October 2019 at a distance of 205 million mi (330 million km) before reaching perihelion on 11 November 2019.[5][6] Although it did not go closer than 3.12 AU from the Sun at perihelion, observations of the comet did show some significant signs of activity, including a dust tail forming around July 2019.[7] It was last observed as a magnitude 20+ object on 28 May 2022.[2]

References

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