Brunfelsamidine

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Brunfelsamidine
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
1H-Pyrrole-3-carboximidamide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
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UNII
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  • InChI=1S/C5H7N3/c6-5(7)4-1-2-8-3-4/h1-3,8H,(H3,6,7)
    Key: XVEVWOAHSYZRQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • C1=CNC=C1C(=N)N
Properties
C5H7N3
Molar mass 109.132 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Brunfelsamidine is a poisonous pyrrolidine occurring in several species belonging to the Solanaceous (nightshade family) genus Brunfelsia, which has convulsant and neurotoxic effects.[1] It is a fairly common cause of poisoning among domestic animals such as cows and dogs that eat the plant. Symptoms are similar to poisoning from strychnine and can last from a few hours up to several days.[2] It is also a weak tryptase (type of serine protease) inhibitor[3] and found in Leptonychia pubescens[3]

References

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