British Rail Class 398

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British Rail Class 398
Citylink
Class 398 on test at Abercynon in April 2025
In servicePlanned for 2025[1]
ManufacturerStadler Rail
AssemblyStadler Rail Valencia SAU
Built atValencia, Spain
Family nameCitylink
Replaced
Constructed2020–present[2]
Number under construction36
Formation3 cars per unit
Fleet numbers398001–398036
Capacity252
(126 seated, 126 standing)
OwnersSMBC Leasing[3] and Equitix[4]
OperatorsTransport for Wales Rail
DepotsTaff's Well[5]
Specifications
Car body constructionStainless steel
Train length40.07 m (131 ft 6 in)
Width2.650 m (8 ft 8.3 in)
Floor height915 mm (36 in) at doors
DoorsDouble-leaf sliding plug
(1 per side per vehicle)
Wheel diameter740 mm (29 in)
Maximum speed62 mph (100 km/h)
Traction motors4 × TSA TMR 42-31-4,
each of 150 kW (201 hp)[6]
Power output600 kW (805 hp)
Electric system(s)25 kV 50 Hz AC overhead
Current collectionPantograph
UIC classificationBo′+2′2′+Bo′
Minimum turning radius25 m (82 ft)
Multiple workingWithin class
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Notes/references
Sourced from [7] except where otherwise noted.

The Class 398 Citylink[8] is a fleet of 36 tram-train multiple units being built for Transport for Wales Rail by Swiss rolling stock manufacturer Stadler Rail.

The units will be equipped with traction battery packages, allowing them to operate over non-electrified sections of track in addition to those with 25 kV 50 Hz AC overhead supplies.[2]

History

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File:Mock up of the outside of a Class 398 tram-train.jpg
Mock up of the outside of a Class 398 tram-train in early 2020
File:Mock up of the inside of a Class 398 tram-train.jpg
Mock up of the inside of a Class 398 tram-train in early 2020

The Wales & Borders rail franchise was awarded to KeolisAmey Wales in May 2018 and commenced on 14 October 2018.[9] The franchise award included a requirement that the operator perform a full replacement of its fleets;[10] as part of which process an order was placed with Stadler for delivery by 2023 of 36 tram-train units that would be capable of running on existing lines and also under battery power on the streets of Cardiff.[11]

All units are three cars and are able to be coupled together to form a six car unit. Each three car unit has a maximum passenger capacity of 256, units will have level boarding, space for bikes, wheelchairs and pushchairs. All seats will have access to plug and USB-A style sockets.[12][13]

The first unit to arrive in the UK was 398001, delivered from the Valencia works to the Rail Innovation & Development Centre in Melton, Leicestershire[14] for testing on the Old Dalby Test Track.

The first unit was delivered to Taff's Well depot on 21 March 2023.[15] TfW have stated that entry into service is planned for 2025.[1]

Operator

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Transport for Wales

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Transport for Wales Rail Class 398 units will operate services on the Rhondda, Merthyr and Cardiff City lines,[15] and the Cardiff Bay Branch.

Fleet details

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Class Operator Qty. Year built Cars Unit nos.
398 Transport for Wales Rail 36 2020–pres. 3 398001–398036

Named units

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Unit 398028 is named Myddfai[16]

See also

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References

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