Bread trough
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A bread trough, dough trough[1][2] or kneading trough, sometimes referred to as artesa, is a rectangular receptacle with a shallow basin, and a traditional kneading tool used for the making of dough. The wooden form has been used in Europe for centuries in breadmaking.[3]
Kneading-trough
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A kneading trough is a term for the vessel in which dough, after being mixed and leavened was left to swell or ferment.
The first citation of kneading-trough in the Oxford English Dictionary is Chaucer, The Miller's Tale, 1386. Flour was not stored, perhaps for fear of insect infestation, but kneaded into dough and baked into the bread without delay. Kneading-troughs in the Miller's Tale are big enough for people to sleep in and may be used as floating rafts.
Other uses
[edit | edit source]Mechanization in bakeries and new technologies in bread ovens have mostly relegated the artesa to either recycling or as a flowerpot, except in more traditional or rural areas. Some small bakeries continue to use them.[4][5]
See also
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- Feeding trough, see manger, a food receptacle for animals
- Watering trough, a receptacle of drinking water for animals
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Art & Architecture Thesaurus by The Getty Research Institute - Dough trough online
- ^ Paul Bourcier, Ruby Rogers and the Nomenclature Committee: Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging. Third edition of Robert G Chenhall’s System for classifying man-made objects – online, p. 701
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration at line 2172: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value).
- ^ A Few Great Bakeries, WQED Pittsburgh/PBS documentary, 2015. Segment on the Columbus Baking Company, Syracuse, New York.