Boston Bridge Works

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Boston Bridge Works
IndustryBridge construction
Founded1876 (1876) in Boston, MA, U.S.
FounderD.H. Andrews
FateOut of business 1938 (1938)
Area served
New England

Boston Bridge Works (also known as Boston Bridge Works, Inc.) was an engineering firm, building bridges throughout New England, during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Operating out of Boston, they specialized in the drafting, design and implementation of both road and railway truss bridges,[1] a common bridge style of that period.[2]

History

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The establishment of Boston Bridge Works was in the year 1876 by David H. Andrews,[1] building notable bridges, such as the 1892 Harvard Bridge between Cambridge and Boston.[3] The company also constructed bridges for many New England railways such as the Boston and Maine Railroad and Boston and Providence Railroad.[1]

Employees of the company were engineers and contractors for steel bridges, buildings, roofs, and railway turntables. The general offices, for most of their operating years, were at 47 Winter Street, Boston, with a plant in East Cambridge.[4]

In August 1909 a lawsuit was brought to the Massachusetts Superior Court claiming Boston Bridge Works and the New England Structural Company of wrongdoing in a civil suit. The suit alleged the two companies were in a collusive bidding war. The city of Boston claimed that the two companies had a monopoly in the area. Bids for the Broadway bridge consisted of $112,874 by the New England Structural Company and $113,000 by Boston Bridge Works. The contract was awarded to Boston Bridge Works but due to losing the lawsuit, they had to pay back $5,000 to the city of Boston.[5]

After both a fire at their Cambridge plant,[6] and declining contracts during the Great Depression, Boston Bridge Works went out of business in 1938.[1]

Notable bridges

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Notable bridges
Image Bridge Year Type State Town River Status
File:Congress Street Bridge in Boston from the southwest (2012).jpg Congress Street Bridge[7] 1930 Trunnion bascule bridge File:Flag of Massachusetts.svg Massachusetts Boston Fort Point Channel Closed, still standing
File:Frank J. Woods Bridge.png Frank J. Wood Bridge[8] 1932 Through truss File:Flag of Maine.svg Maine Androscoggin River Open southbound only[9]
File:Gould's Mill Bridge, West Side.JPG Gould's Mill Bridge[10] 1929 Baltimore truss File:Flag of Vermont.svg Vermont Springfield Black River Open to traffic
File:2017 Harvard Bridge from Memorial Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts.jpg Harvard Bridge[3] 1891 Girder bridge File:Flag of Massachusetts.svg Massachusetts Charles River Open to traffic
File:India Point RR Bridge - View of swing span from Fox Point Park looking east.jpg India Point Railroad Bridge[11] 1903 Swing bridge File:Flag of Rhode Island.svg Rhode Island Seekonk River Removed 2001[12]
File:PenobscotBridgeHAER.jpg Penobscot River Bridge[13] 1902 Truss File:Flag of Maine.svg Maine Penobscot River Replaced 1997[14]
File:Piermont Bridge.jpg Piermont Bridge[15] 1928 Through truss File:Flag of New Hampshire.svg New Hampshire Piermont Connecticut River Open to traffic
File:Point street bridge Providence.jpg Point Street Bridge[16] 1927 Swing bridge File:Flag of Rhode Island.svg Rhode Island Providence Providence River Open to traffic
File:TyngsboroughBridge.jpg Tyngsborough Bridge[17] 1930 Pratt-type truss[18] File:Flag of Massachusetts.svg Massachusetts Tyngsborough Merrimack River Open to traffic

References

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  7. ^ Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. MA-38, "Congress Street Bascule Bridge"
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Further reading

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