Bonin Islanders
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|
欧米系島民 | |
|---|---|
The Gonzalez family, one of the earliest families on the Bonin Islands, sometime in the first half of the 20th century | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| 200[1] | |
| unknown | |
| Languages | |
| Bonin English, Japanese, American English | |
| Religion | |
| Irreligious, Christianity, Buddhism, Shinto | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Austronesians, White Americans, Europeans, Native Hawaiians | |
The Bonin Islanders, also known as the Ogasawara Islanders or Ōbeikei tōmin (欧米系島民; lit. 'European–American Islanders') in Japanese, are a Euronesian ethnic group native to the Bonin Islands (or Ogasawara Islands).[2] They are culturally and genetically distinct from other Japanese ethnic groups such as the Yamato, Ainu, and Ryukyuans as they are the modern-day descendants of a multitude of racial and ethnic groups including the Europeans, White Americans, Polynesians, and Kanaks who settled Hahajima and Chichijima in the 19th century.[3][4][5]
History
[edit | edit source]The first documented instance of human occupation of the Bonin Islands took place in 1830, when Matteo Mazzaro, a British citizen from Ragusa, Austria-Hungary (now Dubrovnik, Croatia), who would serve as governor, settled the island of Chichijima. He was accompanied by Nathaniel Savory, a White American from Massachusetts, John Millencamp, an American, Henry Webb and Charles Robinson, both Englishmen, Joaquim Gonsales, a Portuguese man, and approximately twenty Native Hawaiians, whose personal names were not recorded. Though Savory was American, his expedition had been commissioned by British forces, making it a British settlement.[6]
Surnames
[edit | edit source]- Savory (セボリ / 瀬堀, Sebori)[7]
- Robinson (ロビンソン, Robinson)
- Washington (ワシントン, Washinton)
- Gilley (ギリー, Girī)[8][9]
- Gonzalez (ゴンザレス, Gonzaresu)[10]
See also
[edit | edit source]References
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