Bob Semple

The Honourable Bob Semple
File:Bob Semple, 1935.jpg Bob Semple in 1935
21st Minister of Public Works
In office 8 November 1942 – 13 December 1949
Prime Minister	Peter Fraser
Preceded by	Tim Armstrong
Succeeded by	Stan Goosman
In office 6 December 1935 – 21 January 1941
Prime Minister	Michael Joseph Savage Peter Fraser
Preceded by	John Bitchener
Succeeded by	Tim Armstrong
14th Minister of Railways
In office 12 December 1941 – 13 December 1949
Prime Minister	Peter Fraser
Preceded by	Dan Sullivan
Succeeded by	Stan Goosman
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Miramar Wellington East (1928–1946)
In office 14 November 1928 – 13 November 1954
Preceded by	Thomas Forsyth
Succeeded by	Bill Fox
7th President of the Labour Party
In office 7 April 1926 – 12 April 1928
Vice President	Jim Thorn (1926-7) John Archer (1927-8)
Leader	Harry Holland
Preceded by	Tom Brindle
Succeeded by	John Archer
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Wellington South
In office 19 December 1918 – 17 December 1919
Preceded by	Alfred Hindmarsh
Succeeded by	George Mitchell
Personal details
Born	21 October 1873 Sofala, New South Wales, Australia
Died	31 January 1955(1955-01-31) (aged 81) New Plymouth, New Zealand
Party	Labour
Spouse	Margaret Semple

Robert Semple (21 October 1873 – 31 January 1955) was a union leader and later Minister of Public Works for the first Labour Government of New Zealand. He is also known for creating the Bob Semple tank.

Early life

Semple was born in Sofala, New South Wales, Australia. He started working at an early age as gold miner in Australia. In 1903 he was involved in a miner's strike in Victoria, Australia. The strike was defeated and Semple ended up being blacklisted.

To avoid the blacklist Semple moved to the West Coast of the South Island of New Zealand. By 1907 he was president of the Runanga Miner's Union and earned himself nickname 'Fighting Bob Semple'.

He was jailed in 1913 for supporting the general strike and again in 1916 after fighting conscription for overseas service during World War I. Semple served as the President of the Labour Party from 1926 to 1928.

Semple was a member of the Wellington City Council for a decade between 1925 and 1935. In 1935 he unsuccessfully stood for Mayor of Wellington, coming runner-up to Thomas Hislop. His wife Margaret was also a Wellington City Councillor from 1938 to 1941.

Parliamentary career

New Zealand Parliament

Years	Term	Electorate		Party
1918–1919	19th	Wellington South			Labour
1928–1931	23rd	Wellington East			Labour
1931–1935	24th	Wellington East			Labour
1935–1938	25th	Wellington East			Labour
1938–1943	26th	Wellington East			Labour
1943–1946	27th	Wellington East			Labour
1946–1949	28th	Miramar			Labour
1949–1951	29th	Miramar			Labour
1951–1954	30th	Miramar			Labour

Semple was elected to the seat of Wellington South Parliament for Labour in a 1918 by-election, but lost the seat in the 1919 general election. In 1928 he won the Wellington East seat, and held it until 1946, when it was renamed Miramar. He then held Miramar until 1954, when he retired.

In 1935, he was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal. Semple was a prolific user of "unparliamentary language" during his time as an MP, and was fond of insulting colleagues by calling or comparing them to Australian animals such as kookaburras, kangaroos and dingoes.

During his term in Parliament, Semple held many important infrastructure portfolios, such as Minister of Public Works (1935–1941, 1942–1943) and Minister of Railways (1941–1949). Semple was seen by many as the public face of the first Labour government's infrastructure investment. He reshaped the Public Works Department by resuming its original function as the development arm of the government by phasing out its focus on relief work from the Great Depression.

During World War II he had built the 'Bob Semple tank', made from corrugated iron and a tractor base. The tank had numerous design flaws and other practical problems and was never put into production. In later life, he became an ardent anti-communist. In 1953, Semple was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal. He did not seek re-election in the 1954 election, and died in New Plymouth in January 1955.