Birch Memorial Clock Tower
| Birch Memorial Clock Tower | |
|---|---|
Menara Jam Peringatan Birch | |
| File:Birch Memorial Clocktower.JPG | |
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| General information | |
| Type | clock tower |
| Location | Ipoh, Kinta, Perak, Malaysia |
| Coordinates | Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 489: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| Opened | 1909 |
The Birch Memorial Clock Tower (Malay: Menara Jam Peringatan Birch) is a clock tower in Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia.[1][2]
History
[edit | edit source]The clock tower was constructed to commemorate James W. W. Birch, the first British Resident of the state of Perak and unveiled on 8 December 1909 at a cost of $25,000.[3]
Architecture
[edit | edit source]The clock tower is located in a square and originally held a bronze, portrait bust of J. W. W. Birch in a niche, since removed. Four panels illustrate the growth of civilization designed by Messrs. Doulton and Co. of London. It has a mother bell and four smaller bells which used to strike the chimes supplied by Messrs. Gillet and Johnson, Croydon. Above the clock are four statues at each corner representing the cardinal virtues: prudence, justice, fortitude and temperance.[1][4]
The growth of civilization
[edit | edit source]There are four panels each one of the depicting the exponents of the different stages of civilization:[5]
Panel A (North)
The Stone Age:
The Iron Age:
- A man and a woman
The Early Eastern Peoples :
- A Nubian with gold and ivory, A Chaldean Astrologer, A Woman making pottery, An Egyptian, An Assyrian, A Persian.
Panel B (West)
- Moses, David, A Phoenician, A woman representing the Aegean civilization.
The Far East:
- A woman representing Greek Art, Alexander the Great, Plato, Augustus.
Panel C (South)
The Byzantine Empire:
- Muhammad (removed on 15 July 1958 because Islam prohibits visual depictions of the Prophet Mohammed).[1][6][7]
The Age of Chivalry:
- A Crusader.
The Age of Faith:
- Saint Clare of Assisi
- Saint Thomas Aquinas
The Renaissance:
The Reformation:
The Elizabethan Age:
Panel D (East)
Modern Science, Art and Social Services: Isaac Newton, William Harvey, James Watt, An unnamed Embroiderer, Beethoven, Robert Stephenson, Louis Daguerre, Florence Nightingale, Charles Darwin, Thomas Alva Edison, Joseph Lister.
See also
[edit | edit source]References
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