Bionectriaceae
| Bionectriaceae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Nectriopsis violacea growing parasitically on the slime mold Fuligo septica | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Sordariomycetes |
| Order: | Hypocreales |
| Family: | Bionectriaceae Samuels & Rossman (1999) |
| Type genus | |
| Bionectria Speg. (1919)
| |
| Genera | |
|
See text | |
The Bionectriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Hypocreales. A 2008 estimate places 35 genera and 281 species in the family.[1] Species in the family tend to grow on plant material, including woody debris, while some species associate with algae, bryophytes, or other fungi.[2]
History
[edit | edit source]Bionectriaceae was introduced by Rossman et al. (1999) to accommodate 26 genera.[3] It has been revised and refined by several studies based on phylogenetic analyses (Rossman et al. 2001;[4] Maharachchikumbura et al. 2015, 2016;[5] Wijayawardene et al. 2018).[6] The 2022 treatment of Bionectriaceae was provided by Wijayawardene et al. with the acceptance of 47 genera.[7]
Genera
[edit | edit source]This is a list of the genera in the Bionectriaceae, based on a 2022 review and summary of fungal classification by Wijayawardene and colleagues.[7] Following the genus name is the taxonomic authority (those who first circumscribed the genus; standardized author abbreviations are used), year of publication, and the number of species:
- Acremonium Link (1809) – ca. 150
- Anthonectria Döbbeler (2010) – 1 sp.
- Aphanotria Döbbeler (2007) – 1 sp.
- Battarrina (Sacc.) Clem. & Shear (1931) – 1 sp.
- Bryocentria Döbbeler (2004) – 15 spp.
- Bryotria Döbbeler & P.G.Davison (2017) – 2 spp.
- Bullanockia Crous (2016) – 1 sp.
- Chrysonectria Lechat & J.Fourn. (2018) – 1 sp.
- Clibanites (P.Karst.) P.Karst. (1871) – 1 sp.
- Clonostachys Corda (1839) – 78 spp.
- Dimerosporiella Speg. (1908) – 8 spp.
- Fusariella Sacc. (1884) – 17 spp.
- Geonectria Lechat & J.Fourn. (2018) – 1 sp.
- Geosmithia Pitt (1979) – 24 spp.
- Gliomastix Guég. (1905) – 24 spp.
- Globonectria Etayo (2002) – 1 sp.
- Gracilistilbella Seifert (2000) – 4 spp.
- Halonectria E.B.G.Jones (1965) – 1 sp.
- Heleococcum C.A.Jørg. (1922) – 5 spp.
- Hydropisphaera Dumort. (1822) – 29 spp.
- Ijuhya Starbäck (1889) – 22 spp.
- Kallichroma Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1993) – 4 spp.
- Lasionectria (Sacc.) Cooke (1884) – 23 spp.
- Mycoarachis Malloch & Cain (1970) – 2 spp.
- Mycocitrus A.Møller (1901) – 3 spp.
- Nectriella Nitschke ex Fuckel (1870) – 84 spp.
- Nectriopsis Maire (1911) – 70 spp.
- Ochronectria Rossman & Samuels (1999) – 3 spp.
- Ovicuculispora Etayo (2010)[8] – 2 spp.
- Paranectria Sacc. (1878) – 4 spp.
- Periantria Döbbeler & P.G.Davison (2017) – 2 spp.
- Peristomialis (W.Phillips) Boud. (1907) – 6 spp.
- Pronectria Clem. (1931) – 44 spp.
- Protocreopsis Yoshim.Doi (1977) – 12 spp.
- Roumegueriella Speg. (1880) – 4 spp.
- Selinia P.Karst. (1876) – 6 spp.
- Septofusidium W. Gams (1971) – 5 spp.[9]
- Stephanonectria Schroers & Samuels (1999) – 1 sp.
- Stilbocrea Pat. (1900) – 7 spp.
- Stromatonectria Jaklitsch & Voglmayr (2011) – 1 sp.
- Synnemellisia N.K.Rao, Manohar. & Goos (1989) – 2 spp.
- Trichonectria Kirschst. (1906) – 19 spp.
- Verrucostoma Hirooka, Tak.Kobay. & P.Chaverri (2010)[10] – 2 spp.
- Xanthonectria J.Fourn. & P.-A.Moreau (2016) – 1 sp.
References
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