Berwick Barracks
| Berwick Barracks | |
|---|---|
| Berwick-upon-Tweed | |
.jpg) Berwick Barracks | |
| Site information | |
| Type | Barracks |
| Owner | English Heritage |
| Location | |
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| Site history | |
| Built | 1717–1721 |
| Built for | War Office |
| In use | 1721-Present |
Berwick Barracks, sometimes known as Ravensdowne Barracks, is a former military installation of the British Army in Berwick-upon-Tweed, England.
History
[edit | edit source]The barracks were built between 1717 and 1721 by Nicholas Hawksmoor for the Board of Ordnance to protect the town during the Jacobite risings.[1] The work, which involved two parallel blocks of military accommodation, was supervised by Captain Thomas Phillips.[2] An additional block was added between 1739 and 1741.[2] After the Napoleonic Wars the barracks were abandoned but put back into use in the 1850s.[2]
Following the Childers Reforms, the barracks became the depot of the King's Own Scottish Borderers, who arrived from Fulford Barracks in July 1881.[3] The regiment moved out of the barracks in 1963 and they are now maintained by English Heritage.[4]
Museum
[edit | edit source]The museum hosts an exhibition entitled "By Beat of Drum" which shows the life of the British infantryman.[5] It also houses the last colours of the King's Own Scottish Borderers before it was amalgamated into the Royal Regiment of Scotland in 2006.[6]
Historic listing designations
[edit | edit source]The entrance gateway to the barracks on the Parade, and the attached guardhouse are Grade I listed structures.[7] The West Barracks,[8] the East Barracks,[9] and the Clock House are also listed, all at Grade I.[10]
References
[edit | edit source]- ^ Pevsner et al., Buildings of England: Northumberland, Penguin, 1992.
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External links
[edit | edit source]- Berwick-upon-Tweed Barracks and Main Guard - official site at English Heritage