Bernhard Windscheid

Bernhard Windscheid
File:Bernhard Windscheid (circa 1865).jpg
Born	Josef Hubert Bernhard Windscheid (1817-06-26)26 June 1817 Düsseldorf, Prussia
Died	26 October 1892(1892-10-26) (aged 75) Leipzig, German Empire
Resting place	Neuen Johannisfriedhof
Spouse	Charlotte Windscheid (Pochhammer)
Children	4 (including Käthe Windscheid)

Bernhard Windscheid (26 June 1817 – 26 October 1892) was a German jurist and a member of the pandectistic school of law thought.

He became famous with his essay on the concept of a legal action, which sparkled a debate with Theodor Muther that is said to have initiated the studies of the processal law as we know it today. Windscheid's thesis established the modern German law concept of Anspruch (roughly, a legally enforceable claim), distinguishing it from the Roman law concept of actio.

His principal work was his Lehrbuch des Pandektenrechts, and this was the main source of inspiration for the German Civil Code – the BGB. Between 1873 and 1883, Windscheid was part of the commission in charge of the drafting of the German Civil Code.

Additionally, Windscheid worked as a teacher at several universities in Germany and Switzerland, including Basel, Greifswald, München, Heidelberg, and Leipzig.

Family

Bernhard Windscheid married the artist Auguste Eleanore Charlotte "Lotte" Pochhammer (1830–1918) on 4 November 1858. Four recorded children resulted from this marriage. The eldest, Käthe Windscheid (1859–1943) achieved prominence as a women's rights activist and as a pioneer of women's education. Franz Windscheid (1862–1910) was also something of a pioneer in his chosen field: he was a neurologist. The younger two children, Charlotte and Margarete, were twins.

Published works

A full bibliography of Windscheid is provided by Felix Klein. His major works include:

• • 3. ed., Düsseldorf 1870. Vol. I Archived 27 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Vol. II Archived 27 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine and Vol. III (in German).
  • 5. ed., Stuttgart 1879. Vol. I Archived 27 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Vol. II Archived 27 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine and Vol. III Archived 27 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine (in German).
  • 6. ed., Frankfurt 1887. Vol. I Archived 27 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Vol. II Archived 27 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine and Vol. III Archived 27 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine (in German).
  • 9. ed., Leipzig, 1906, ed. by Theodor Kipp, is the edition usually cited.

External links

• Leipzig University (German)